OCR MEI C4 — Question 8 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeSolve equation with reciprocal functions
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward equation requiring only the definition of sec, taking square roots, and recalling cos(π/3) = 1/2. It's a direct application of reciprocal trig definitions with minimal steps, making it easier than average but not trivial since it requires knowledge of exact trig values.
Spec1.05h Reciprocal trig functions: sec, cosec, cot definitions and graphs1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

8 Solve the equation $$\sec ^ { 2 } \theta = 4 , \quad 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi ,$$ giving your answers in terms of \(\pi\).

Question 8:
\(\sec^2\theta = 4\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\cos^2\theta} = 4\)M1 \(\sec\theta = 1/\cos\theta\) used
\(\Rightarrow \cos^2\theta = \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}\) or \(-\frac{1}{2}\)M1 \(\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \theta = \pi/3, 2\pi/3\)A1 A1 Allow unsupported answers
OR \(\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta\)M1
\(\Rightarrow \tan^2\theta = 3\)
\(\Rightarrow \tan\theta = \sqrt{3}\) or \(-\sqrt{3}\)M1 \(\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \theta = \pi/3, 2\pi/3\)A1 A1 Allow unsupported answers
[4]
## Question 8:

$\sec^2\theta = 4$

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\cos^2\theta} = 4$ | M1 | $\sec\theta = 1/\cos\theta$ used |
| $\Rightarrow \cos^2\theta = \frac{1}{4}$ | | |
| $\Rightarrow \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}$ or $-\frac{1}{2}$ | M1 | $\pm\frac{1}{2}$ |
| $\Rightarrow \theta = \pi/3, 2\pi/3$ | A1 A1 | Allow unsupported answers |
| **OR** $\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta$ | M1 | |
| $\Rightarrow \tan^2\theta = 3$ | | |
| $\Rightarrow \tan\theta = \sqrt{3}$ or $-\sqrt{3}$ | M1 | $\pm\sqrt{3}$ |
| $\Rightarrow \theta = \pi/3, 2\pi/3$ | A1 A1 | Allow unsupported answers |
| | **[4]** | |
8 Solve the equation

$$\sec ^ { 2 } \theta = 4 , \quad 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi ,$$

giving your answers in terms of $\pi$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4  Q8 [4]}}