OCR MEI C4 — Question 6 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeConvert equation to quadratic form
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of the Pythagorean identity cosec²θ = 1 + cot²θ to convert to quadratic form, followed by routine factorization and solving. The question explicitly guides students through the 'show that' step, making it slightly easier than average but still requiring proper technique with reciprocal trig identities.
Spec1.05h Reciprocal trig functions: sec, cosec, cot definitions and graphs1.05k Further identities: sec^2=1+tan^2 and cosec^2=1+cot^21.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

6 Given that \(\operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta = 3\), show that \(\cot ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta - 2 = 0\).
Hence solve the equation \(\operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta = 3\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 6:
\(\cosec^2\theta = 1 + \cot^2\theta\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(1 + \cot^2\theta - \cot\theta = 3\)*E1 Clear use of \(1 + \cot^2\theta = \cosec^2\theta\)
\(\cot^2\theta - \cot\theta - 2 = 0\)
\((\cot\theta - 2)(\cot\theta + 1) = 0\)M1 Factorising or formula
A1Roots 2, \(-1\)
\(\cot\theta = 2\), \(\tan\theta = \frac{1}{2}\), \(\theta = 26.57°\)M1 \(\cot = 1/\tan\) used
\(\cot\theta = -1\), \(\tan\theta = -1\), \(\theta = 135°\)A1 \(\theta = 26.57°\)
A1\(\theta = 135°\) (penalise extra solutions in the range (\(-1\)))
[6]
## Question 6:

$\cosec^2\theta = 1 + \cot^2\theta$

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $1 + \cot^2\theta - \cot\theta = 3$* | E1 | Clear use of $1 + \cot^2\theta = \cosec^2\theta$ |
| $\cot^2\theta - \cot\theta - 2 = 0$ | | |
| $(\cot\theta - 2)(\cot\theta + 1) = 0$ | M1 | Factorising or formula |
| | A1 | Roots 2, $-1$ |
| $\cot\theta = 2$, $\tan\theta = \frac{1}{2}$, $\theta = 26.57°$ | M1 | $\cot = 1/\tan$ used |
| $\cot\theta = -1$, $\tan\theta = -1$, $\theta = 135°$ | A1 | $\theta = 26.57°$ |
| | A1 | $\theta = 135°$ (penalise extra solutions in the range ($-1$)) |
| | **[6]** | |

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6 Given that $\operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta = 3$, show that $\cot ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta - 2 = 0$.\\
Hence solve the equation $\operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \cot \theta = 3$ for $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4  Q6 [6]}}