6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8580dddb-cc72-4745-9e0f-1ac641c6506d-2_355_601_1562_772}
The diagram shows a sector \(A O B\) of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(r\). The angle \(A O B\) is \(\alpha\) radians, where \(0 < \alpha < \pi\). The area of triangle \(A O B\) is half the area of the sector.
- Show that \(\alpha\) satisfies the equation
$$x = 2 \sin x$$
- Verify by calculation that \(\alpha\) lies between \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\) and \(\frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi\).
- Show that, if a sequence of values given by the iterative formula
$$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \left( x _ { n } + 4 \sin x _ { n } \right)$$
converges, then it converges to a root of the equation in part (i).
- Use this iterative formula, with initial value \(x _ { 1 } = 1.8\), to find \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.