OCR MEI C3 2010 June — Question 7 3 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicProof
TypeRational and irrational number properties
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This question tests basic understanding of rational/irrational number properties through true/false statements. Parts (i) and (ii) are straightforward applications of definitions, while (iii) requires finding a simple counter-example like √2 + (-√2) = 0. Minimal calculation and problem-solving required—primarily recall and basic logical reasoning.
Spec1.01a Proof: structure of mathematical proof and logical steps

7 State whether the following statements are true or false; if false, provide a counter-example.
  1. If \(a\) is rational and \(b\) is rational, then \(a + b\) is rational.
  2. If \(a\) is rational and \(b\) is irrational, then \(a + b\) is irrational.
  3. If \(a\) is irrational and \(b\) is irrational, then \(a + b\) is irrational.

Question 7:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
(A) True, (B) True, (C) FalseB2,1,0
Counterexample, e.g. \(\sqrt{2} + (-\sqrt{2}) = 0\)B1 [3]
## Question 7:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (A) True, (B) True, (C) False | B2,1,0 | |
| Counterexample, e.g. $\sqrt{2} + (-\sqrt{2}) = 0$ | B1 [3] | |

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7 State whether the following statements are true or false; if false, provide a counter-example.\\
(i) If $a$ is rational and $b$ is rational, then $a + b$ is rational.\\
(ii) If $a$ is rational and $b$ is irrational, then $a + b$ is irrational.\\
(iii) If $a$ is irrational and $b$ is irrational, then $a + b$ is irrational.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3 2010 Q7 [3]}}