OCR MEI C2 — Question 3 12 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNumerical integration
TypeTrapezium rule applied to real-world data
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward application of the trapezium rule and rectangular approximation with given data points, followed by routine integration of a polynomial. All techniques are standard C2 procedures requiring only careful arithmetic and basic calculus recall, with no problem-solving insight needed. The comparison in part (iv) is a simple substitution and comment.
Spec1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.09f Trapezium rule: numerical integration

3 Fig. 11 shows the cross-section of a school hall, with measurements of the height in metres taken at 1.5 m intervals from O . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f56da008-e7f5-45b9-8db8-e2ba09ab0161-2_579_1385_1035_424} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 11}
\end{figure}
  1. Use the trapezium rule with 8 strips to calculate an estimate of the area of the cross-section.
  2. Use 8 rectangles to calculate a lower bound for the area of the cross-section. The curve of the roof may be modelled by \(y = - 0.013 x ^ { 3 } + 0.16 x ^ { 2 } - 0.082 x + 2.4\), where \(x\) metres is the horizontal distance from O across the hall, and \(y\) metres is the height.
  3. Use integration to find the area of the cross-section according to this model.
  4. Comment on the accuracy of this model for the height of the hall when \(x = 7.5\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
(i) \(47.625 \text{ [m}^3\text{]}\) to 3 sf or more, with correct method shown4 M3 for \(\frac{1.5}{2} \times (2.3 + 2 + 2[2.7 + 3.3 + 4 + 4.8 + 5.2 + 5.2 + 4.4])\)
(ii) \(43.05\)2 M1 for \(1.5 \times (2.3+2.7+3.3+4+4.8+5.2+4.4+2)\)
(iii) \(-0.013x^4/4 + 0.16x^3/3 - 0.082x^2/2 + 2.4x\) o.e.M2 M1 for three terms correct
Their integral evaluated at \(x = 12\) (and \(0\)) onlyM1 Dep on integration attempted
\(47.6\) to \(47.7\)A1
(iv) \(5.30...\) found; compared with \(5.2\) s.o.i.1, D1
## Question 3:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| **(i)** $47.625 \text{ [m}^3\text{]}$ to 3 sf or more, with correct method shown | 4 | M3 for $\frac{1.5}{2} \times (2.3 + 2 + 2[2.7 + 3.3 + 4 + 4.8 + 5.2 + 5.2 + 4.4])$ |
| **(ii)** $43.05$ | 2 | M1 for $1.5 \times (2.3+2.7+3.3+4+4.8+5.2+4.4+2)$ |
| **(iii)** $-0.013x^4/4 + 0.16x^3/3 - 0.082x^2/2 + 2.4x$ o.e. | M2 | M1 for three terms correct |
| Their integral evaluated at $x = 12$ (and $0$) only | M1 | Dep on integration attempted |
| $47.6$ to $47.7$ | A1 | |
| **(iv)** $5.30...$ found; compared with $5.2$ s.o.i. | 1, D1 | |

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3 Fig. 11 shows the cross-section of a school hall, with measurements of the height in metres taken at 1.5 m intervals from O .

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f56da008-e7f5-45b9-8db8-e2ba09ab0161-2_579_1385_1035_424}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 11}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(i) Use the trapezium rule with 8 strips to calculate an estimate of the area of the cross-section.\\
(ii) Use 8 rectangles to calculate a lower bound for the area of the cross-section.

The curve of the roof may be modelled by $y = - 0.013 x ^ { 3 } + 0.16 x ^ { 2 } - 0.082 x + 2.4$, where $x$ metres is the horizontal distance from O across the hall, and $y$ metres is the height.\\
(iii) Use integration to find the area of the cross-section according to this model.\\
(iv) Comment on the accuracy of this model for the height of the hall when $x = 7.5$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2  Q3 [12]}}