OCR MEI C2 — Question 5 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAreas Between Curves
TypeTangent or Normal Bounded Area
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C2 integration question requiring differentiation to find a tangent, finding x-intercepts by solving a quadratic, and calculating an area using integration. All steps are routine applications of basic techniques with clear guidance ('show that' statements reduce problem-solving demand). Slightly above average only due to the multi-part nature and final area calculation requiring subtraction of regions.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals

5 Fig. 10 shows a sketch of the graph of \(y = 7 x - x ^ { 2 } - 6\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f56da008-e7f5-45b9-8db8-e2ba09ab0161-4_608_908_290_663} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 10}
\end{figure}
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) and hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point on the curve where \(x = 2\). Show that this tangent crosses the \(x\)-axis where \(x = \frac { 2 } { 3 }\).
  2. Show that the curve crosses the \(x\)-axis where \(x = 1\) and find the \(x\)-coordinate of the other point of intersection of the curve with the \(x\)-axis.
  3. Find \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \left( 7 x - x ^ { 2 } - 6 \right) \mathrm { d } x\). Hence find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the tangent and the \(x\)-axis, shown shaded on Fig. 10.

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
(i) \(7 - 2x\)M1 Differentiation must be used
\(x = 2\), gradient \(= 3\)A1
\(x = 2\), \(y = 4\)B1
\(y - 4 = \text{their grad}(x - 2)\)M1 Or use of \(y = mx + c\) and subst \((2, \text{their } 4)\), dependent on diffn seen
Subst \(y = 0\) in their linear eqnM1
Completion to \(x = \frac{2}{3}\) (ans given)A1
(ii) \(f(1) = 0\) or factorising to \((x-1)(6-x)\) or \((x-1)(x-6)\)1 Or using quadratic formula correctly to obtain \(x = 1\)
\(6\) www1
(iii) \(\frac{7}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 6x\)M1 For two terms correct; ignore \(+c\)
Value at \(2\) − value at \(1\)M1 ft attempt at integration only
\(2\frac{1}{6}\) or \(2.16\) to \(2.17\)A1
\(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 4\) − their integralM1
\(0.5\) o.e.A1
## Question 5:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| **(i)** $7 - 2x$ | M1 | Differentiation must be used |
| $x = 2$, gradient $= 3$ | A1 | |
| $x = 2$, $y = 4$ | B1 | |
| $y - 4 = \text{their grad}(x - 2)$ | M1 | Or use of $y = mx + c$ and subst $(2, \text{their } 4)$, dependent on diffn seen |
| Subst $y = 0$ in their linear eqn | M1 | |
| Completion to $x = \frac{2}{3}$ (ans given) | A1 | | 
| **(ii)** $f(1) = 0$ or factorising to $(x-1)(6-x)$ or $(x-1)(x-6)$ | 1 | Or using quadratic formula correctly to obtain $x = 1$ |
| $6$ www | 1 | |
| **(iii)** $\frac{7}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 6x$ | M1 | For two terms correct; ignore $+c$ |
| Value at $2$ − value at $1$ | M1 | ft attempt at integration only |
| $2\frac{1}{6}$ or $2.16$ to $2.17$ | A1 | |
| $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 4$ − their integral | M1 | |
| $0.5$ o.e. | A1 | |
5 Fig. 10 shows a sketch of the graph of $y = 7 x - x ^ { 2 } - 6$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f56da008-e7f5-45b9-8db8-e2ba09ab0161-4_608_908_290_663}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 10}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(i) Find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ and hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point on the curve where $x = 2$.

Show that this tangent crosses the $x$-axis where $x = \frac { 2 } { 3 }$.\\
(ii) Show that the curve crosses the $x$-axis where $x = 1$ and find the $x$-coordinate of the other point of intersection of the curve with the $x$-axis.\\
(iii) Find $\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \left( 7 x - x ^ { 2 } - 6 \right) \mathrm { d } x$.

Hence find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the tangent and the $x$-axis, shown shaded on Fig. 10.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2  Q5 [13]}}