CAIE P2 2002 June — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2002
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| < |linear|
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard modulus inequality requiring consideration of critical points (x = -2 and x = 2.5) and testing regions, but the algebraic manipulation is straightforward. It's slightly above average difficulty as it involves systematic case analysis rather than just routine manipulation, but remains a textbook exercise with well-established methods.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(| x + 2 | < | 5 - 2 x |\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
EITHER: State or imply non-modular inequality \((x+2)^2 < (5-2x)^2\), or corresponding equationB1
Expand and make reasonable solution attempt at 2- or 3-term quadratic, or equivalentM1
Obtain critical values 1 and 7A1
State correct answer \(x < 1, x > 7\)A1 4
OR: State one correct equation for a critical value e.g. \(x + 2 = 5 - 2x\)M1
State two relevant equations separately e.g. \(x + 2 = 5 - 2x\) and \(x + 2 = -(5 - 2x)\)A1
Obtain critical values 1 and 7A1
State correct answer \(x < 1, x > 7\)A1
OR: State one critical value (probably \(x = 1\)), from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequalityB1
State the other critical value correctlyB2
State correct answer \(x < 1, x > 7\)B1
[The answer \(7 < x < 1\) scores B0.] 4
**EITHER:** State or imply non-modular inequality $(x+2)^2 < (5-2x)^2$, or corresponding equation | B1 |

Expand and make reasonable solution attempt at 2- or 3-term quadratic, or equivalent | M1 |

Obtain critical values 1 and 7 | A1 |

State correct answer $x < 1, x > 7$ | A1 | 4

**OR:** State one correct equation for a critical value e.g. $x + 2 = 5 - 2x$ | M1 |

State two relevant equations separately e.g. $x + 2 = 5 - 2x$ and $x + 2 = -(5 - 2x)$ | A1 |

Obtain critical values 1 and 7 | A1 |

State correct answer $x < 1, x > 7$ | A1 |

**OR:** State one critical value (probably $x = 1$), from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequality | B1 |

State the other critical value correctly | B2 |

State correct answer $x < 1, x > 7$ | B1 |

[The answer $7 < x < 1$ scores B0.] | | 4

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1 Solve the inequality $| x + 2 | < | 5 - 2 x |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2002 Q1 [4]}}