OCR C2 2006 January — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicBinomial Theorem (positive integer n)
TypeStandard product of two binomials
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward binomial expansion question requiring routine application of the binomial theorem for part (i), followed by a simple multiplication in part (ii). The 'Hence' signpost makes the method clear, and the calculations are mechanical with no problem-solving insight needed. Easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

3
  1. Find the first three terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of \(x\), of \(( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 12 }\).
  2. Hence find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 2 }\) in the expansion of $$( 1 + 3 x ) ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 12 } .$$

(i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\((1 - 2x)^{12} = 1 - 24x + 264x^2\)B1 Obtain 1 and \(-24x\)...
M1Attempt \(x^2\) term, including attempt at binomial coeff.
A1Obtain \(...264x^2\)
(ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\((1 \times 264) + (3x - 24) = 192\)M1 Attempt coefficient of \(x^2\) from two pairs of terms
A1Obtain correct unsimplified expression
M1
A1Obtain 192
**(i)**
$(1 - 2x)^{12} = 1 - 24x + 264x^2$ | B1 | Obtain 1 and $-24x$...
| M1 | Attempt $x^2$ term, including attempt at binomial coeff.
| A1 | Obtain $...264x^2$

**(ii)**
$(1 \times 264) + (3x - 24) = 192$ | M1 | Attempt coefficient of $x^2$ from two pairs of terms
| A1 | Obtain correct unsimplified expression
| M1 | 
| A1 | Obtain 192

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3 (i) Find the first three terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of $x$, of $( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 12 }$.\\
(ii) Hence find the coefficient of $x ^ { 2 }$ in the expansion of

$$( 1 + 3 x ) ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 12 } .$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2006 Q3 [6]}}