CAIE P2 2020 November — Question 2

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2020
SessionNovember
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeOne factor, one non-zero remainder

2 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + 16$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. It is given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and that the remainder is 72 when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 2 )\). Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).