OCR C1 — Question 8 10 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCurve Sketching
TypeFind stationary points of standard polynomial
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard C1 curve sketching question requiring routine differentiation to find stationary points, second derivative test for classification, and interpretation of the sketch. While multi-part, each step follows textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx

  1. \(f ( x ) = 2 + 6 x ^ { 2 } - x ^ { 3 }\).
    1. Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
    2. Determine whether each stationary point is a maximum or minimum point.
    3. Sketch the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
    4. State the set of values of \(k\) for which the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = k\) has three solutions.
    5. The points \(P\) and \(Q\) have coordinates \(( 7,4 )\) and \(( 9,7 )\) respectively.

Question 8:
Part (i):
AnswerMarks
\(f'(x) = 12x - 3x^2\)M1 A1
For SP: \(12x - 3x^2 = 0\)
\(3x(4-x) = 0\)M1
\(x = 0, 4\)
\(\therefore (0, 2), (4, 34)\)A1
Part (ii):
AnswerMarks
\(f''(x) = 12 - 6x\)M1
\(f''(0) = 12\), \(f''(x) > 0\) \(\therefore (0, 2)\) minimumA1
\(f''(4) = -12\), \(f''(x) < 0\) \(\therefore (4, 34)\) maximumA1
Part (iii):
AnswerMarks
Sketch showing correct cubic shape with maximum and minimum markedB2
Part (iv):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(2 < k < 34\)B1 (10)
# Question 8:

## Part (i):
$f'(x) = 12x - 3x^2$ | M1 A1 |
For SP: $12x - 3x^2 = 0$ | |
$3x(4-x) = 0$ | M1 |
$x = 0, 4$ | |
$\therefore (0, 2), (4, 34)$ | A1 |

## Part (ii):
$f''(x) = 12 - 6x$ | M1 |
$f''(0) = 12$, $f''(x) > 0$ $\therefore (0, 2)$ minimum | A1 |
$f''(4) = -12$, $f''(x) < 0$ $\therefore (4, 34)$ maximum | A1 |

## Part (iii):
Sketch showing correct cubic shape with maximum and minimum marked | B2 |

## Part (iv):
$2 < k < 34$ | B1 | **(10)**

---
\begin{enumerate}
  \item $f ( x ) = 2 + 6 x ^ { 2 } - x ^ { 3 }$.\\
(i) Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$.\\
(ii) Determine whether each stationary point is a maximum or minimum point.\\
(iii) Sketch the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$.\\
(iv) State the set of values of $k$ for which the equation $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = k$ has three solutions.
  \item The points $P$ and $Q$ have coordinates $( 7,4 )$ and $( 9,7 )$ respectively.\\
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C1  Q8 [10]}}