OCR MEI C1 — Question 5 3 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIndices and Surds
TypeSolve exponential equations
DifficultyEasy -1.3 This is a straightforward C1 question testing basic index laws and equation solving. Part (a) requires recognizing that 1/8 = 2^(-3), and part (b) involves simple manipulation of negative/fractional indices. Both are routine recall exercises with minimal problem-solving, making this easier than average.
Spec1.02a Indices: laws of indices for rational exponents1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

5 Solve the following equations.
  1. \(\quad 2 ^ { x } = \frac { 1 } { 8 }\).
  2. \(\quad x ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 }\)

Part (i)
AnswerMarks
\(2^x = \frac{1}{8} = 2^{-3} \Rightarrow x = -3\)B1
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks
\(x^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = 4^2 = 16\)M1, A1
**Part (i)**
$2^x = \frac{1}{8} = 2^{-3} \Rightarrow x = -3$ | B1 | 

**Part (ii)**
$x^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = 4^2 = 16$ | M1, A1 |
5 Solve the following equations.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $\quad 2 ^ { x } = \frac { 1 } { 8 }$.
\item $\quad x ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 }$
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C1  Q5 [3]}}