OCR C1 2006 January — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTangents, normals and gradients
TypeFind second derivative
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward differentiation exercise requiring only direct application of the power rule twice. The square root needs to be rewritten as x^(1/2), but this is standard C1 technique with no problem-solving or conceptual challenge beyond basic recall.
Spec1.07d Second derivatives: d^2y/dx^2 notation1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums

3 Given that \(y = 3 x ^ { 5 } - \sqrt { x } + 15\), find
  1. \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\),
  2. \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 15x^4 - \frac{1}{2}x^{-1}\)B1, B1, B1, 3 \(15x^4\); \(kx^{-1}\); \(cx^4 - \frac{1}{2}x^{-1}\) only
(ii) \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 60x^3 + \frac{1}{4}x^{-3}\)M1, A1, 2 Attempt to differentiate their 2 term \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) and get one correctly differentiated term; \(60x^3 + \frac{1}{4}x^{-3}\)
**(i)** $\frac{dy}{dx} = 15x^4 - \frac{1}{2}x^{-1}$ | B1, B1, B1, 3 | $15x^4$; $kx^{-1}$; $cx^4 - \frac{1}{2}x^{-1}$ only

**(ii)** $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 60x^3 + \frac{1}{4}x^{-3}$ | M1, A1, 2 | Attempt to differentiate their 2 term $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and get one correctly differentiated term; $60x^3 + \frac{1}{4}x^{-3}$
3 Given that $y = 3 x ^ { 5 } - \sqrt { x } + 15$, find\\
(i) $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$,\\
(ii) $\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C1 2006 Q3 [5]}}