OCR C1 2006 January — Question 2 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolynomial Division & Manipulation
TypePolynomial Expansion and Simplification
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward C1 question testing basic algebraic manipulation. Part (i) requires expanding two binomial squares and simplifying—a routine skill. Part (ii) asks for a single coefficient in a polynomial product, which can be found by identifying relevant terms without full expansion. Both parts are mechanical exercises with no problem-solving or conceptual depth required.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

2
  1. Simplify \(( 3 x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } - 2 ( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 2 }\).
  2. Find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\) in the expansion of $$\left( 2 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 3 \right) \left( x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 \right)$$

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \((3x+1)^2 - 2(2x-3)^2 = (9x^2 + 6x + 1) - 2(4x^2 - 12x + 9) = x^2 + 30x - 17\)M1, A1, A1, 3 Square to get at least one 3 or 4 term quadratic: \(9x^2 + 6x + 1\) or \(4x^2 - 12x + 9\) soi; \(x^2 + 30x - 17\)
(ii) \(2x^3 + 6x^3 + 4x^3 = 12x^3\); \(12\)B1, B1, 2 2 of \(2x^3\), \(6x^3\), \(4x^3\) soi; N.B. www for these terms, must be positive; \(12\) or \(12x^3\)
**(i)** $(3x+1)^2 - 2(2x-3)^2 = (9x^2 + 6x + 1) - 2(4x^2 - 12x + 9) = x^2 + 30x - 17$ | M1, A1, A1, 3 | Square to get at least one 3 or 4 term quadratic: $9x^2 + 6x + 1$ or $4x^2 - 12x + 9$ soi; $x^2 + 30x - 17$

**(ii)** $2x^3 + 6x^3 + 4x^3 = 12x^3$; $12$ | B1, B1, 2 | 2 of $2x^3$, $6x^3$, $4x^3$ soi; **N.B. www for these terms, must be positive**; $12$ or $12x^3$
2 (i) Simplify $( 3 x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } - 2 ( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 2 }$.\\
(ii) Find the coefficient of $x ^ { 3 }$ in the expansion of

$$\left( 2 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 3 \right) \left( x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 \right)$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C1 2006 Q2 [5]}}