OCR FP3 Specimen — Question 2

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP3 (Further Pure Mathematics 3)
SessionSpecimen
TopicGroups

2 The set \(S = \{ a , b , c , d \}\) under the binary operation * forms a group \(G\) of order 4 with the following operation table.
\(*\)\(a\)\(b\)\(c\)\(d\)
\(a\)\(d\)\(a\)\(b\)\(c\)
\(b\)\(a\)\(b\)\(c\)\(d\)
\(c\)\(b\)\(c\)\(d\)\(a\)
\(d\)\(c\)\(d\)\(a\)\(b\)
  1. Find the order of each element of \(G\).
  2. Write down a proper subgroup of \(G\).
  3. Is the group \(G\) cyclic? Give a reason for your answer.
  4. State suitable values for each of \(a , b , c\) and \(d\) in the case where the operation \(*\) is multiplication of complex numbers.