CAIE P2 2020 June — Question 7 12 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolynomial Division & Manipulation
TypeIntegration Using Polynomial Division
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part question requiring polynomial long division (routine A-level technique), integration of the resulting polynomial plus logarithmic term (standard P2 content), and a substitution to solve an exponential equation. All parts follow predictable patterns with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02k Simplify rational expressions: factorising, cancelling, algebraic division1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.08j Integration using partial fractions

7
  1. Find the quotient when \(9 x ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 1\) is divided by ( \(3 x + 2\) ), and show that the remainder is 9 .
  2. Hence find \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 6 } \frac { 9 x ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 1 } { 3 x + 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving the answer in the form \(a + \ln b\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.
  3. Find the exact root of the equation \(9 e ^ { 9 y } - 6 e ^ { 6 y } - 20 e ^ { 3 y } - 8 = 0\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.

Question 7(a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Carry out division at least as far as \(3x^2 + kx\)M1
Obtain quotient \(3x^2 - 4x - 4\)A1
Confirm remainder is 9A1 AG
Question 7(b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Integrate to obtain at least \(k_1x^3\) and \(k_2\ln(3x+2)\) terms\*M1
Obtain \(x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x + 3\ln(3x+2)\)A1FT FT from quotient in part (a)
Apply limits correctlyDM1
Apply appropriate logarithm properties correctlyM1
Obtain \(125 + \ln 64\)A1
Question 7(c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
State or imply \(9x^3 - 6x^2 - 20x - 8 = (3x+2)(3x^2-4x-4)\)B1FT FT from quotient in part (a)
Attempt to solve cubic equation to find positive value of \(x\) (or of \(e^{3y}\))M1
Use logarithms to solve equation of form \(e^{3y} = k\) where \(k > 0\)M1
Obtain \(\frac{1}{3}\ln 2\) or exact equivalentA1
## Question 7(a):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Carry out division at least as far as $3x^2 + kx$ | M1 | |
| Obtain quotient $3x^2 - 4x - 4$ | A1 | |
| Confirm remainder is 9 | A1 | AG |

---

## Question 7(b):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Integrate to obtain at least $k_1x^3$ and $k_2\ln(3x+2)$ terms | \*M1 | |
| Obtain $x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x + 3\ln(3x+2)$ | A1FT | FT from quotient in part (a) |
| Apply limits correctly | DM1 | |
| Apply appropriate logarithm properties correctly | M1 | |
| Obtain $125 + \ln 64$ | A1 | |

---

## Question 7(c):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| State or imply $9x^3 - 6x^2 - 20x - 8 = (3x+2)(3x^2-4x-4)$ | B1FT | FT from quotient in part (a) |
| Attempt to solve cubic equation to find positive value of $x$ (or of $e^{3y}$) | M1 | |
| Use logarithms to solve equation of form $e^{3y} = k$ where $k > 0$ | M1 | |
| Obtain $\frac{1}{3}\ln 2$ or exact equivalent | A1 | |
7
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the quotient when $9 x ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 1$ is divided by ( $3 x + 2$ ), and show that the remainder is 9 .
\item Hence find $\int _ { 1 } ^ { 6 } \frac { 9 x ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 1 } { 3 x + 2 } \mathrm {~d} x$, giving the answer in the form $a + \ln b$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers.
\item Find the exact root of the equation $9 e ^ { 9 y } - 6 e ^ { 6 y } - 20 e ^ { 3 y } - 8 = 0$.\\

If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2020 Q7 [12]}}