Rectangular hyperbola tangent intersection

A question is this type if and only if it involves finding the point where two tangents to a rectangular hyperbola meet, or finding tangent points given an intersection point.

12 questions · Challenging +1.0

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Edexcel F1 2023 June Q8
13 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The point \(P \left( 2 p ^ { 2 } , 4 p \right)\) lies on the parabola with equation \(y ^ { 2 } = 8 x\)
    1. Show that the point \(Q \left( \frac { 2 } { p ^ { 2 } } , \frac { - 4 } { p } \right)\), where \(p \neq 0\), lies on the parabola.
    2. Show that the chord \(P Q\) passes through the focus of the parabola.
    The tangent to the parabola at \(P\) and the tangent to the parabola at \(Q\) meet at the point \(R\)
  2. Determine, in simplest form, the coordinates of \(R\)
Edexcel F1 Specimen Q7
12 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The point \(\mathrm { P } \left( 6 \mathrm { t } , \frac { 6 } { \mathrm { t } } \right) , t \neq 0\), lies on the rectangular hyperbola \(H\) with equation \(x y = 36\) (a) Show that an equation for the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) is
$$y = - \frac { 1 } { t ^ { 2 } } x + \frac { 12 } { t }$$ The tangent to \(H\) at the point \(A\) and the tangent to \(H\) at the point \(B\) meet at the point \(( - 9,12 )\).
(b) Find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\).
Edexcel FP1 2010 January Q7
9 marks Standard +0.8
7. The rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has equation \(x y = c ^ { 2 }\), where \(c\) is a constant. The point \(P \left( c t , \frac { c } { t } \right)\) is a general point on \(H\).
  1. Show that the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) has equation $$t ^ { 2 } y + x = 2 c t$$ The tangents to \(H\) at the points \(A\) and \(B\) meet at the point \(( 15 c , - c )\).
  2. Find, in terms of \(c\), the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\).
Edexcel FP1 2011 January Q10
12 marks Standard +0.8
10. The point \(P \left( 6 t , \frac { 6 } { t } \right) , t \neq 0\), lies on the rectangular hyperbola \(H\) with equation \(x y = 36\).
  1. Show that an equation for the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) is $$y = - \frac { 1 } { t ^ { 2 } } x + \frac { 12 } { t }$$ The tangent to \(H\) at the point \(A\) and the tangent to \(H\) at the point \(B\) meet at the point \(( - 9,12 )\).
  2. Find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\).
Edexcel FP1 2012 January Q9
9 marks Standard +0.8
9. The rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has cartesian equation \(x y = 9\) The points \(P \left( 3 p , \frac { 3 } { p } \right)\) and \(Q \left( 3 q , \frac { 3 } { q } \right)\) lie on \(H\), where \(p \neq \pm q\).
  1. Show that the equation of the tangent at \(P\) is \(x + p ^ { 2 } y = 6 p\).
  2. Write down the equation of the tangent at \(Q\). The tangent at the point \(P\) and the tangent at the point \(Q\) intersect at \(R\).
  3. Find, as single fractions in their simplest form, the coordinates of \(R\) in terms of \(p\) and \(q\).
Edexcel FP1 2013 January Q7
14 marks Challenging +1.2
7. The rectangular hyperbola, \(H\), has cartesian equation \(x y = 25\) The point \(P \left( 5 p , \frac { 5 } { p } \right)\), and the point \(Q \left( 5 q , \frac { 5 } { q } \right)\), where \(p , q \neq 0 , p \neq q\), are points on the rectangular hyperbola \(H\).
  1. Show that the equation of the tangent at point \(P\) is $$p ^ { 2 } y + x = 10 p$$
  2. Write down the equation of the tangent at point \(Q\). The tangents at \(P\) and \(Q\) meet at the point \(N\).
    Given \(p + q \neq 0\),
  3. show that point \(N\) has coordinates \(\left( \frac { 10 p q } { p + q } , \frac { 10 } { p + q } \right)\). The line joining \(N\) to the origin is perpendicular to the line \(P Q\).
  4. Find the value of \(p ^ { 2 } q ^ { 2 }\).
Edexcel FP1 2013 June Q6
11 marks Standard +0.8
6. A parabola \(C\) has equation \(y ^ { 2 } = 4 a x , \quad a > 0\) The points \(P \left( a p ^ { 2 } , 2 a p \right)\) and \(Q \left( a q ^ { 2 } , 2 a q \right)\) lie on \(C\), where \(p \neq 0 , q \neq 0 , p \neq q\).
  1. Show that an equation of the tangent to the parabola at \(P\) is $$p y - x = a p ^ { 2 }$$
  2. Write down the equation of the tangent at \(Q\). The tangent at \(P\) meets the tangent at \(Q\) at the point \(R\).
  3. Find, in terms of \(p\) and \(q\), the coordinates of \(R\), giving your answers in their simplest form. Given that \(R\) lies on the directrix of \(C\),
  4. find the value of \(p q\).
Edexcel FP1 2014 June Q8
5 marks Challenging +1.2
8. The rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has equation \(x y = c ^ { 2 }\), where \(c\) is a positive constant. The point \(P \left( c t , \frac { c } { t } \right) , t \neq 0\), is a general point on \(H\). An equation for the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) is given by $$y = - \frac { 1 } { t ^ { 2 } } x + \frac { 2 c } { t }$$ The points \(A\) and \(B\) lie on \(H\).
The tangent to \(H\) at \(A\) and the tangent to \(H\) at \(B\) meet at the point \(\left( - \frac { 6 } { 7 } c , \frac { 12 } { 7 } c \right)\).
Find, in terms of \(c\), the coordinates of \(A\) and the coordinates of \(B\).
Edexcel FP1 2015 June Q8
14 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The point \(P \left( 3 p ^ { 2 } , 6 p \right)\) lies on the parabola with equation \(y ^ { 2 } = 12 x\) and the point \(S\) is the focus of this parabola.
    1. Prove that \(S P = 3 \left( 1 + p ^ { 2 } \right)\)
    The point \(Q \left( 3 q ^ { 2 } , 6 q \right) , p \neq q\), also lies on this parabola.
    The tangent to the parabola at the point \(P\) and the tangent to the parabola at the point \(Q\) meet at the point \(R\).
  2. Find the equations of these two tangents and hence find the coordinates of the point \(R\), giving the coordinates in their simplest form.
  3. Prove that \(S R ^ { 2 } = S P \cdot S Q\)
Edexcel FP1 2018 June Q5
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has equation \(x y = c ^ { 2 }\), where \(c\) is a positive constant.
Given that \(P \left( c t , \frac { c } { t } \right) , t \neq 0\), is a general point on \(H\),
  1. use calculus to show that the equation of the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) can be written as $$t ^ { 2 } y + x = 2 c t$$ The points \(A\) and \(B\) lie on \(H\).
    The tangent to \(H\) at \(A\) and the tangent to \(H\) at \(B\) meet at the point \(\left( - \frac { 8 c } { 5 } , \frac { 3 c } { 5 } \right)\).
    Given that the \(x\) coordinate of \(A\) is positive,
  2. find, in terms of \(c\), the coordinates of \(A\) and the coordinates of \(B\).
Edexcel F1 2021 June Q4
8 marks Standard +0.8
  1. A rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has equation \(x y = 25\)
The point \(P \left( 5 t , \frac { 5 } { t } \right) , t \neq 0\), is a general point on \(H\).
  1. Show that the equation of the tangent to \(H\) at \(P\) is \(t ^ { 2 } y + x = 10 t\) The distinct points \(Q\) and \(R\) lie on \(H\). The tangent to \(H\) at the point \(Q\) and the tangent to \(H\) at the point \(R\) meet at the point \(( 15 , - 5 )\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the points \(Q\) and \(R\).
Edexcel FP1 2022 June Q5
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The rectangular hyperbola \(H\) has equation \(x y = 36\)
    1. Use calculus to show that the equation of the tangent to \(H\) at the point \(P \left( 6 t , \frac { 6 } { t } \right)\) is
    $$y t ^ { 2 } + x = 12 t$$ The point \(Q \left( 12 t , \frac { 3 } { t } \right)\) also lies on \(H\).
  2. Find the equation of the tangent to \(H\) at the point \(Q\). The tangent at \(P\) and the tangent at \(Q\) meet at the point \(R\).
  3. Show that as \(t\) varies the locus of \(R\) is also a rectangular hyperbola.