7. Water is flowing into a large container and is leaking from a hole at the base of the container.
At time \(t\) seconds after the water starts to flow, the volume, \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\), of water in the container is modelled by the differential equation
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } V } { \mathrm {~d} t } = 300 - k V$$
where \(k\) is a constant.
- Solve the differential equation to show that, according to the model,
$$V = \frac { 300 } { k } + A \mathrm { e } ^ { - k t }$$
where \(A\) is a constant.
(5)
Given that the container is initially empty and that when \(t = 10\), the volume of water is increasing at a rate of \(200 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) - find the exact value of \(k\).
- Hence find, according to the model, the time taken for the volume of water in the container to reach 6 litres. Give your answer to the nearest second.