Edexcel P2 2020 January — Question 10 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2020
SessionJanuary
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStationary points and optimisation
TypeDetermine constant from stationary point condition
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part differentiation question requiring standard techniques: finding k using the stationary point condition, using the second derivative test to determine nature, and solving a cubic equation. All steps are routine for P2 level with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx1.07p Points of inflection: using second derivative

10. A curve \(C\) has equation $$y = 4 x ^ { 3 } - 9 x + \frac { k } { x } \quad x > 0$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
The point \(P\) with \(x\) coordinate \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\) lies on \(C\).
Given that \(P\) is a stationary point of \(C\),
  1. show that \(k = - \frac { 3 } { 2 }\)
  2. Determine the nature of the stationary point at \(P\), justifying your answer. The curve \(C\) has a second stationary point.
  3. Using algebra, find the \(x\) coordinate of this second stationary point. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{08aac50c-7317-4510-927a-7f5f2e00f485-26_2255_50_312_1980}

10. A curve $C$ has equation

$$y = 4 x ^ { 3 } - 9 x + \frac { k } { x } \quad x > 0$$

where $k$ is a constant.\\
The point $P$ with $x$ coordinate $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ lies on $C$.\\
Given that $P$ is a stationary point of $C$,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item show that $k = - \frac { 3 } { 2 }$
\item Determine the nature of the stationary point at $P$, justifying your answer.

The curve $C$ has a second stationary point.
\item Using algebra, find the $x$ coordinate of this second stationary point.\\

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{08aac50c-7317-4510-927a-7f5f2e00f485-26_2255_50_312_1980}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel P2 2020 Q10 [10]}}