Edexcel C1 2016 June — Question 7 6 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTangents, normals and gradients
TypeFind derivative after algebraic simplification (fractional/mixed powers)
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward C1 differentiation question requiring simplification of the fraction term into power form, then applying the power rule to each term. While it involves fractional and negative indices, it's purely procedural with no problem-solving element—easier than the average A-level question which typically requires some multi-step reasoning or application.
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums

  1. Given that
$$y = 3 x ^ { 2 } + 6 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } } + \frac { 2 x ^ { 3 } - 7 } { 3 \sqrt { } x } , \quad x > 0$$ find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\). Give each term in your answer in its simplified form.

Question 7:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(\frac{2x^3 - 7}{3\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2x^3}{3\sqrt{x}} - \frac{7}{3\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{7}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)M1 Attempts to split the fraction into 2 terms and obtains either \(\alpha x^{\frac{5}{2}}\) or \(\beta x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\). May be implied by a correct power of \(x\) in their differentiation of one of these terms. Beware \(\beta x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\) coming from \(\frac{2x^3-7}{3\sqrt{x}} = 2x^3 - 7 + 3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(x^n \rightarrow x^{n-1}\)M1 Differentiates by reducing power by one for any of their powers of \(x\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x + 2x^{-\frac{2}{3}} + \frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{7}{6}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\)A1 A1 A1 A1 A1: \(6x\). Do not accept \(6x^3\). Depends on second M mark only. Award when first seen and isw. A1: \(2x^{-\frac{2}{3}}\). Must be simplified. Depends on second M mark only. A1: \(\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}\). Must be simplified but allow e.g. \(1\frac{2}{3}x^{1.5}\) or \(\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\). A1: \(\frac{7}{6}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\). Must be simplified but allow e.g. \(1\frac{1}{6}x^{-1\frac{1}{2}}\) or \(\frac{7}{6\sqrt{x^3}}\)
In an otherwise fully correct solution, penalise the presence of \(+ c\) by deducting the final A1
Quotient Rule Method:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(\frac{d\left(\frac{2x^3-7}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)}{dx} = \frac{3\sqrt{x}(6x^2) - (2x^3-7)\frac{3}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{(3\sqrt{x})^2}\)M1 Uses correct quotient rule
\(= \frac{10x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 7x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{6x}\)A1 A1 A1: Correct first term of numerator and correct denominator. A1: All correct as simplified as shown
So \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x + 2x^{-\frac{2}{3}} + \frac{10x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 7x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{6x}\) scores full marks
[6 marks total]
# Question 7:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\frac{2x^3 - 7}{3\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2x^3}{3\sqrt{x}} - \frac{7}{3\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{7}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ | M1 | Attempts to split the fraction into 2 terms and obtains either $\alpha x^{\frac{5}{2}}$ or $\beta x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$. May be implied by a correct power of $x$ in their differentiation of one of these terms. Beware $\beta x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ coming from $\frac{2x^3-7}{3\sqrt{x}} = 2x^3 - 7 + 3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ |
| $x^n \rightarrow x^{n-1}$ | M1 | Differentiates by reducing power by one for any of their powers of $x$ |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x + 2x^{-\frac{2}{3}} + \frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{7}{6}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}$ | A1 A1 A1 A1 | A1: $6x$. Do not accept $6x^3$. Depends on second M mark only. Award when first seen and isw. A1: $2x^{-\frac{2}{3}}$. Must be simplified. Depends on second M mark only. A1: $\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}$. Must be simplified but allow e.g. $1\frac{2}{3}x^{1.5}$ or $\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^3}$. A1: $\frac{7}{6}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}$. Must be simplified but allow e.g. $1\frac{1}{6}x^{-1\frac{1}{2}}$ or $\frac{7}{6\sqrt{x^3}}$ |

**In an otherwise fully correct solution, penalise the presence of $+ c$ by deducting the final A1**

## Quotient Rule Method:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\frac{d\left(\frac{2x^3-7}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)}{dx} = \frac{3\sqrt{x}(6x^2) - (2x^3-7)\frac{3}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{(3\sqrt{x})^2}$ | M1 | Uses **correct** quotient rule |
| $= \frac{10x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 7x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{6x}$ | A1 A1 | A1: Correct first term of numerator and correct denominator. A1: All correct as simplified as shown |

So $\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x + 2x^{-\frac{2}{3}} + \frac{10x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 7x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{6x}$ scores full marks

**[6 marks total]**

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\begin{enumerate}
  \item Given that
\end{enumerate}

$$y = 3 x ^ { 2 } + 6 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } } + \frac { 2 x ^ { 3 } - 7 } { 3 \sqrt { } x } , \quad x > 0$$

find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$. Give each term in your answer in its simplified form.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C1 2016 Q7 [6]}}