| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | C1 (Core Mathematics 1) |
| Year | 2006 |
| Session | January |
| Marks | 13 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Arithmetic Sequences and Series |
| Type | Real-world AP: find term or total |
| Difficulty | Easy -1.3 This is a straightforward application of arithmetic sequence formulas with clear context. Part (a) is verification with given answer, parts (b-c) are direct formula substitution (nth term and sum), and part (d) requires solving a quadratic from the sum formula but with simple numbers. All steps are routine textbook exercises requiring only recall of standard AS formulas with no problem-solving insight needed. |
| Spec | 1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (a) \(500 + (500 + 200) = 1200\) or \(S_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2[1000 + 200] = 1200\) | B1 | |
| (b) Using \(a = 500, d = 200\) with \(n = 7, 8\) or \(9\) and "\(a + (n-1)d\)" or "listing" | M1 | |
| \(500 + (7 \times 200) = (\pounds)1900\) | A1 | |
| (c) Using \(\frac{1}{2}n\{2a + (n-1)d\}\) or \(\frac{1}{2}n[a + l]\), or listing and "summing" terms | M1 | |
| \(S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{2 \times 500 + 7 \times 200\}\) or \(S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{500 + 1900\}\), or all terms in list correct | A1 | |
| \(= (\pounds)9600\) | A1 | |
| (d) \(\frac{1}{2}n\{2 \times 500 + (n-1) \times 200\} = 32000\) | M1 A1 | M1: General \(S_n\), equated to 32000; M1: Simplify to 3 term quadratic |
| \(n^2 + 4n - 320 = 0\) (or equiv.) | ||
| \((n+20)(n-16) = 0\) | M1 | M1: Attempt to solve 3 t.q. |
| \(n = \ldots\) | ||
| \(n = 16,\) Age is 26 | A1 A1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| Guidance: (b) Correct answer with no working: Allow both marks. (c) Some working must be seen to score marks: Minimum working: \(500 + 700 + 900 + \ldots (+ 1900) = \ldots\) scores M1 (A1). (d) Allow \(\geq\) or \(>\) throughout, apart from "Age 26". A common misread here is 3200. This gives \(n = 4\) and age 14, and can score M1 A0 M1 A0 M1 A1 A1 with the usual misread rule. Alternative: (Listing sums) \((500, 1200, 2100, 3200, 4500, 6000, 7700, 9600,) 11700, 14000, 16500, 19200, 22100, 25200, 28500, 32000\). List at least up to 32000 [M3]; All values correct [A2]; \(n = 16\) (perhaps implied by age) [A1 cso]; Age 26 [A1 cso]. If there is a mistake in the list, e.g. 16th sum = 32100, possible marks are: M3 A0 A0 A0. Alternative: (Trial and improvement) Use of \(S_n\) formula with \(n = 16\) (and perhaps other values) [M3]; Accurately achieving 32000 for \(n = 16\) [A3]; Age 26 [A1]. |
**(a)** $500 + (500 + 200) = 1200$ or $S_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2[1000 + 200] = 1200$ | B1 |
**(b)** Using $a = 500, d = 200$ with $n = 7, 8$ or $9$ and "$a + (n-1)d$" or "listing" | M1 |
$500 + (7 \times 200) = (\pounds)1900$ | A1 |
**(c)** Using $\frac{1}{2}n\{2a + (n-1)d\}$ or $\frac{1}{2}n[a + l]$, or listing and "summing" terms | M1 |
$S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{2 \times 500 + 7 \times 200\}$ or $S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{500 + 1900\}$, or all terms in list correct | A1 |
$= (\pounds)9600$ | A1 |
**(d)** $\frac{1}{2}n\{2 \times 500 + (n-1) \times 200\} = 32000$ | M1 A1 | M1: General $S_n$, equated to 32000; M1: Simplify to 3 term quadratic
$n^2 + 4n - 320 = 0$ (or equiv.) | |
$(n+20)(n-16) = 0$ | M1 | M1: Attempt to solve 3 t.q.
$n = \ldots$ | |
$n = 16,$ Age is 26 | A1 A1 |
**Total: 13 marks**
| Guidance: (b) Correct answer with no working: Allow both marks. (c) Some working must be seen to score marks: Minimum working: $500 + 700 + 900 + \ldots (+ 1900) = \ldots$ scores M1 (A1). (d) Allow $\geq$ or $>$ throughout, apart from "Age 26". A common misread here is 3200. This gives $n = 4$ and age 14, and can score M1 A0 M1 A0 M1 A1 A1 with the usual misread rule. Alternative: (Listing sums) $(500, 1200, 2100, 3200, 4500, 6000, 7700, 9600,) 11700, 14000, 16500, 19200, 22100, 25200, 28500, 32000$. List at least up to 32000 [M3]; All values correct [A2]; $n = 16$ (perhaps implied by age) [A1 cso]; Age 26 [A1 cso]. If there is a mistake in the list, e.g. 16th sum = 32100, possible marks are: M3 A0 A0 A0. Alternative: (Trial and improvement) Use of $S_n$ formula with $n = 16$ (and perhaps other values) [M3]; Accurately achieving 32000 for $n = 16$ [A3]; Age 26 [A1].
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\begin{enumerate}
\item On Alice's 11th birthday she started to receive an annual allowance. The first annual allowance was $\pounds 500$ and on each following birthday the allowance was increased by $\pounds 200$.\\
(a) Show that, immediately after her 12th birthday, the total of the allowances that Alice had received was $\pounds 1200$.\\
(b) Find the amount of Alice's annual allowance on her 18th birthday.\\
(c) Find the total of the allowances that Alice had received up to and including her 18th birthday.
\end{enumerate}
When the total of the allowances that Alice had received reached $\pounds 32000$ the allowance stopped.\\
(d) Find how old Alice was when she received her last allowance.\\
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C1 2006 Q7 [13]}}