Edexcel C1 2006 January — Question 7 13 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicArithmetic Sequences and Series
TypeReal-world AP: find term or total
DifficultyEasy -1.3 This is a straightforward application of arithmetic sequence formulas with clear context. Part (a) is verification with given answer, parts (b-c) are direct formula substitution (nth term and sum), and part (d) requires solving a quadratic from the sum formula but with simple numbers. All steps are routine textbook exercises requiring only recall of standard AS formulas with no problem-solving insight needed.
Spec1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae

  1. On Alice's 11th birthday she started to receive an annual allowance. The first annual allowance was \(\pounds 500\) and on each following birthday the allowance was increased by \(\pounds 200\).
    1. Show that, immediately after her 12th birthday, the total of the allowances that Alice had received was \(\pounds 1200\).
    2. Find the amount of Alice's annual allowance on her 18th birthday.
    3. Find the total of the allowances that Alice had received up to and including her 18th birthday.
    When the total of the allowances that Alice had received reached \(\pounds 32000\) the allowance stopped.
  2. Find how old Alice was when she received her last allowance.

AnswerMarks Guidance
(a) \(500 + (500 + 200) = 1200\) or \(S_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2[1000 + 200] = 1200\)B1
(b) Using \(a = 500, d = 200\) with \(n = 7, 8\) or \(9\) and "\(a + (n-1)d\)" or "listing"M1
\(500 + (7 \times 200) = (\pounds)1900\)A1
(c) Using \(\frac{1}{2}n\{2a + (n-1)d\}\) or \(\frac{1}{2}n[a + l]\), or listing and "summing" termsM1
\(S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{2 \times 500 + 7 \times 200\}\) or \(S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{500 + 1900\}\), or all terms in list correctA1
\(= (\pounds)9600\)A1
(d) \(\frac{1}{2}n\{2 \times 500 + (n-1) \times 200\} = 32000\)M1 A1 M1: General \(S_n\), equated to 32000; M1: Simplify to 3 term quadratic
\(n^2 + 4n - 320 = 0\) (or equiv.)
\((n+20)(n-16) = 0\)M1 M1: Attempt to solve 3 t.q.
\(n = \ldots\)
\(n = 16,\) Age is 26A1 A1
Total: 13 marks
AnswerMarks
Guidance: (b) Correct answer with no working: Allow both marks. (c) Some working must be seen to score marks: Minimum working: \(500 + 700 + 900 + \ldots (+ 1900) = \ldots\) scores M1 (A1). (d) Allow \(\geq\) or \(>\) throughout, apart from "Age 26". A common misread here is 3200. This gives \(n = 4\) and age 14, and can score M1 A0 M1 A0 M1 A1 A1 with the usual misread rule. Alternative: (Listing sums) \((500, 1200, 2100, 3200, 4500, 6000, 7700, 9600,) 11700, 14000, 16500, 19200, 22100, 25200, 28500, 32000\). List at least up to 32000 [M3]; All values correct [A2]; \(n = 16\) (perhaps implied by age) [A1 cso]; Age 26 [A1 cso]. If there is a mistake in the list, e.g. 16th sum = 32100, possible marks are: M3 A0 A0 A0. Alternative: (Trial and improvement) Use of \(S_n\) formula with \(n = 16\) (and perhaps other values) [M3]; Accurately achieving 32000 for \(n = 16\) [A3]; Age 26 [A1].
**(a)** $500 + (500 + 200) = 1200$ or $S_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2[1000 + 200] = 1200$ | B1 |

**(b)** Using $a = 500, d = 200$ with $n = 7, 8$ or $9$ and "$a + (n-1)d$" or "listing" | M1 |

$500 + (7 \times 200) = (\pounds)1900$ | A1 |

**(c)** Using $\frac{1}{2}n\{2a + (n-1)d\}$ or $\frac{1}{2}n[a + l]$, or listing and "summing" terms | M1 |

$S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{2 \times 500 + 7 \times 200\}$ or $S_8 = \frac{1}{8}\{500 + 1900\}$, or all terms in list correct | A1 |

$= (\pounds)9600$ | A1 |

**(d)** $\frac{1}{2}n\{2 \times 500 + (n-1) \times 200\} = 32000$ | M1 A1 | M1: General $S_n$, equated to 32000; M1: Simplify to 3 term quadratic

$n^2 + 4n - 320 = 0$ (or equiv.) |  |

$(n+20)(n-16) = 0$ | M1 | M1: Attempt to solve 3 t.q.

$n = \ldots$ |  |

$n = 16,$ Age is 26 | A1 A1 |

**Total: 13 marks**

| Guidance: (b) Correct answer with no working: Allow both marks. (c) Some working must be seen to score marks: Minimum working: $500 + 700 + 900 + \ldots (+ 1900) = \ldots$ scores M1 (A1). (d) Allow $\geq$ or $>$ throughout, apart from "Age 26". A common misread here is 3200. This gives $n = 4$ and age 14, and can score M1 A0 M1 A0 M1 A1 A1 with the usual misread rule. Alternative: (Listing sums) $(500, 1200, 2100, 3200, 4500, 6000, 7700, 9600,) 11700, 14000, 16500, 19200, 22100, 25200, 28500, 32000$. List at least up to 32000 [M3]; All values correct [A2]; $n = 16$ (perhaps implied by age) [A1 cso]; Age 26 [A1 cso]. If there is a mistake in the list, e.g. 16th sum = 32100, possible marks are: M3 A0 A0 A0. Alternative: (Trial and improvement) Use of $S_n$ formula with $n = 16$ (and perhaps other values) [M3]; Accurately achieving 32000 for $n = 16$ [A3]; Age 26 [A1].

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\begin{enumerate}
  \item On Alice's 11th birthday she started to receive an annual allowance. The first annual allowance was $\pounds 500$ and on each following birthday the allowance was increased by $\pounds 200$.\\
(a) Show that, immediately after her 12th birthday, the total of the allowances that Alice had received was $\pounds 1200$.\\
(b) Find the amount of Alice's annual allowance on her 18th birthday.\\
(c) Find the total of the allowances that Alice had received up to and including her 18th birthday.
\end{enumerate}

When the total of the allowances that Alice had received reached $\pounds 32000$ the allowance stopped.\\
(d) Find how old Alice was when she received her last allowance.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C1 2006 Q7 [13]}}