Edexcel C12 2014 June — Question 7 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC12 (Core Mathematics 1 & 2)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard Integrals and Reverse Chain Rule
TypeFind constant from definite integral
DifficultyModerate -0.8 Part (i) is straightforward integration of standard forms followed by using a boundary condition to find the constant - a routine C1/C2 exercise. Part (ii) is even more basic: integrate a simple expression and solve a linear equation for A. Both parts require only direct application of standard techniques with no problem-solving insight needed, making this easier than average.
Spec1.08a Fundamental theorem of calculus: integration as reverse of differentiation1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits

7. (i) A curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) passes through the point \(( 2,3 )\). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { 4 } { x ^ { 3 } } + 2 x - 1$$ find the value of \(\mathrm { f } ( 1 )\).
(ii) Given that $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 4 } ( 3 \sqrt { x } + A ) \mathrm { d } x = 21$$ find the exact value of the constant \(A\).

Question 7:
Part (i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(f'(x) = \frac{4}{x^3} + 2x - 1 \Rightarrow f(x) = \frac{4}{-2}x^{-2} + x^2 - 1x \ (+c)\)M1A1 M1 for attempt to integrate \(f'(x)\)
Sub \((2,3)\): \(3 = -\frac{1}{2} + 4 - 2 + c \Rightarrow c = \frac{3}{2}\)dM1A1 dM1 dependent on previous M, for substituting point \((2,3)\) to find \(c\)
\(f(1) = -\frac{2}{1^2} + 1^2 - 1 + \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}\)A1 cso
Part (ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(\int_1^4 (3\sqrt{x} + A)\, dx = \left[\frac{3x^{1.5}}{1.5} + Ax\right]_1^4 = 21\)M1A1 M1 for attempt to integrate; A1 for correct integration
\(\left(\frac{3 \times 4^{1.5}}{1.5} + 4A\right) - \left(\frac{3 \times 1^{1.5}}{1.5} + 1A\right) = 21\)M1 For substituting limits and subtracting
\(16 + 4A - 2 - A = 21\)
\(3A = 7 \Rightarrow A = \frac{7}{3}\)dM1A1 dM1 dependent on previous M, for solving to find \(A\)
Question (i) [Integration]:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
Raise power by 1 in any of the 3 terms: \(x^{-3} \to x^{-2}\), \(x \to x^2\) or \(1 \to x\)M1 Accept any one correct power raise
\(f(x) = 4\frac{x^{-2}}{-2} + 2\frac{x^2}{2} - 1x\) \((+c)\)A1 Correct unsimplified form; no requirement for \(+c\)
Substitutes \((2,3)\) into their \(f(x)\), which must have \(+c\), finds numerical value of \(c\)dM1 Dependent on previous M; \(f(x)\) must contain \(+c\)
\(c = \frac{3}{2}\)A1 Or equivalent
\(f(1) = -\frac{1}{2}\)A1 Accept exact equivalents such as \(-0.5\)
Question (ii) [Integration with limits]:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(3\sqrt{x} \to \ldots x^{\frac{3}{2}}\) or \(A \to Ax\)M1 Score for either correct power raise
\(3\frac{x^{1.5}}{1.5} + Ax\) \((+c)\)A1 Fully correct unsimplified integral; no need to set \(=21\) or sub limits yet
Sub limits 4 and 1 into changed function, subtract and set \(=21\): \(\left(\frac{3\times4^{1.5}}{1.5}+4A\right)-\left(\frac{3\times1^{1.5}}{1.5}+1A\right)=21\)M1 Either subtraction order; with or without brackets
Proceed to solve equation in \(A\)dM1 Dependent on both previous M's and having \(A \to Ax\); must end with numerical value
\(A = \frac{7}{3}\)A1 Accept \(2\frac{1}{3}\), \(2.\dot{3}\); do not accept \(2.3\) or \(2.33\)
## Question 7:

### Part (i):

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $f'(x) = \frac{4}{x^3} + 2x - 1 \Rightarrow f(x) = \frac{4}{-2}x^{-2} + x^2 - 1x \ (+c)$ | M1A1 | M1 for attempt to integrate $f'(x)$ |
| Sub $(2,3)$: $3 = -\frac{1}{2} + 4 - 2 + c \Rightarrow c = \frac{3}{2}$ | dM1A1 | dM1 dependent on previous M, for substituting point $(2,3)$ to find $c$ |
| $f(1) = -\frac{2}{1^2} + 1^2 - 1 + \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | cso |

### Part (ii):

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\int_1^4 (3\sqrt{x} + A)\, dx = \left[\frac{3x^{1.5}}{1.5} + Ax\right]_1^4 = 21$ | M1A1 | M1 for attempt to integrate; A1 for correct integration |
| $\left(\frac{3 \times 4^{1.5}}{1.5} + 4A\right) - \left(\frac{3 \times 1^{1.5}}{1.5} + 1A\right) = 21$ | M1 | For substituting limits and subtracting |
| $16 + 4A - 2 - A = 21$ | | |
| $3A = 7 \Rightarrow A = \frac{7}{3}$ | dM1A1 | dM1 dependent on previous M, for solving to find $A$ |

# Question (i) [Integration]:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Raise power by 1 in any of the 3 terms: $x^{-3} \to x^{-2}$, $x \to x^2$ or $1 \to x$ | M1 | Accept any one correct power raise |
| $f(x) = 4\frac{x^{-2}}{-2} + 2\frac{x^2}{2} - 1x$ $(+c)$ | A1 | Correct unsimplified form; no requirement for $+c$ |
| Substitutes $(2,3)$ into their $f(x)$, which must have $+c$, finds numerical value of $c$ | dM1 | Dependent on previous M; $f(x)$ must contain $+c$ |
| $c = \frac{3}{2}$ | A1 | Or equivalent |
| $f(1) = -\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | Accept exact equivalents such as $-0.5$ |

# Question (ii) [Integration with limits]:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $3\sqrt{x} \to \ldots x^{\frac{3}{2}}$ or $A \to Ax$ | M1 | Score for either correct power raise |
| $3\frac{x^{1.5}}{1.5} + Ax$ $(+c)$ | A1 | Fully correct unsimplified integral; no need to set $=21$ or sub limits yet |
| Sub limits 4 and 1 into changed function, subtract and set $=21$: $\left(\frac{3\times4^{1.5}}{1.5}+4A\right)-\left(\frac{3\times1^{1.5}}{1.5}+1A\right)=21$ | M1 | Either subtraction order; with or without brackets |
| Proceed to solve equation in $A$ | dM1 | Dependent on **both** previous M's **and** having $A \to Ax$; must end with numerical value |
| $A = \frac{7}{3}$ | A1 | Accept $2\frac{1}{3}$, $2.\dot{3}$; do not accept $2.3$ or $2.33$ |

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7. (i) A curve with equation $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ passes through the point $( 2,3 )$.

Given that

$$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { 4 } { x ^ { 3 } } + 2 x - 1$$

find the value of $\mathrm { f } ( 1 )$.\\
(ii) Given that

$$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 4 } ( 3 \sqrt { x } + A ) \mathrm { d } x = 21$$

find the exact value of the constant $A$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C12 2014 Q7 [10]}}