Edexcel P1 2019 October — Question 9 4 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2019
SessionOctober
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTrig Graphs & Exact Values
TypeFind period or state transformations
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This question tests basic understanding of sine function transformations (period, minimum point) and symmetry properties. Parts (a) and (b) require simple recall of how horizontal stretch affects period and where sine reaches its minimum. Parts (c)(i) and (c)(ii) involve standard symmetry arguments about sine/cosine graphs that are routine for P1 level, though they require some thought about reflection and phase shift relationships.
Spec1.05f Trigonometric function graphs: symmetries and periodicities1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

9.
Figure 5 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(C\) with equation \(y = \sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right)\), where \(x\) is measured in radians. The point \(M\) shown in Figure 5 is a minimum point on \(C\).
  1. State the period of \(C\).
  2. State the coordinates of \(M\). The smallest positive solution of the equation \(\sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k\), where \(k\) is a constant, is \(\alpha\). Find, in terms of \(\alpha\),
    1. the negative solution of the equation \(\sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k\) that is closest to zero,
    2. the smallest positive solution of the equation \(\cos \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k\).

Question 9:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(24\pi\)B1 Do not allow if inequality or coordinates given; may assume \(0 < x < p\) or \((p,0)\) given means period is \(p\)
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\((18\pi, -1)\)B1ft Scored for \(\left(\frac{3p}{4}, -1\right)\); follow through on \(p \neq 2\pi\)
Part (c)(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(-12\pi - \alpha\)B1ft Scored for \(-\frac{1}{2}p - \alpha\)
Part (c)(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(6\pi - \alpha\)B1ft Scored for \(\frac{1}{4}p - \alpha\)
*For answers in degrees: (a) \(4320°\) (b) \((3240°, -1)\) (c)(i) \(-2160° - \alpha\) (ii) \(1080° - \alpha\)*
## Question 9:

### Part (a):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $24\pi$ | B1 | Do not allow if inequality or coordinates given; may assume $0 < x < p$ or $(p,0)$ given means period is $p$ |

### Part (b):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $(18\pi, -1)$ | B1ft | Scored for $\left(\frac{3p}{4}, -1\right)$; follow through on $p \neq 2\pi$ |

### Part (c)(i):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $-12\pi - \alpha$ | B1ft | Scored for $-\frac{1}{2}p - \alpha$ |

### Part (c)(ii):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $6\pi - \alpha$ | B1ft | Scored for $\frac{1}{4}p - \alpha$ |

*For answers in degrees: (a) $4320°$ (b) $(3240°, -1)$ (c)(i) $-2160° - \alpha$ (ii) $1080° - \alpha$*

---
9.

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8, >=stealth]
    % Draw the axes
    \draw[->] (-0.5, 0) -- (13, 0) node[right] {$x$};
    \draw[->] (0, -3) -- (0, 3) node[above] {$y$};
    
    % Label the origin
    \node[below left] at (0,0) {$O$};

    % Draw the curve C: y = cos(x/12)
    % We scale the x-axis such that x = 12*pi corresponds to 6 units on the TikZ grid.
    % The function plotted is y = cos(pi * x / 6)
    \draw[thick, domain=0:12, samples=100] plot (\x, {2*sin(deg(\x*pi/6))});
    
    % Label the curve C
    \draw[dashed] (0,1.5) -- ({asin(1.5/2)/30}, 1.5) --  ({asin(1.5/2)/30}, 0) node[below] {$\alpha$};
    \node[left] at (0,1.5) {$k$};
    % Mark and label the minimum point M
    % M is at x = 12*pi (scaled to 6), y = cos(pi) = -1
    \fill (9, -2) circle (2pt);
    \node[below] at (9, -2) {$M$};
\end{tikzpicture}

Figure 5 shows a sketch of part of the curve $C$ with equation $y = \sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right)$, where $x$ is measured in radians. The point $M$ shown in Figure 5 is a minimum point on $C$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item State the period of $C$.
\item State the coordinates of $M$.

The smallest positive solution of the equation $\sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k$, where $k$ is a constant, is $\alpha$. Find, in terms of $\alpha$,
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item the negative solution of the equation $\sin \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k$ that is closest to zero,
\item the smallest positive solution of the equation $\cos \left( \frac { x } { 12 } \right) = k$.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel P1 2019 Q9 [4]}}