CAIE S2 2021 November — Question 1

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2021
SessionNovember
TopicMeasures of Location and Spread
TypeForward transformation: find new statistics

1 The mass, in kilograms, of a block of cheese sold in a supermarket is denoted by the random variable \(M\). The masses of a random sample of 40 blocks are summarised as follows. $$n = 40 \quad \Sigma m = 20.50 \quad \Sigma m ^ { 2 } = 10.7280$$
  1. Calculate unbiased estimates of the population mean and variance of \(M\).
  2. The price, \(
    ) P\(, of a block of cheese of mass \)M \mathrm {~kg}\( is found using the formula \)P = 11 M + 0.50\(. Find estimates of the population mean and variance of \)P$.