CAIE M2 Specimen — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
SessionSpecimen
TopicWork, energy and Power 2

7 A particle \(P\) of mass \(M \mathrm {~kg}\) is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 12.5 N . The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(A\). The particle is released from rest at \(A\) and falls vertically until it comes to instantaneous rest at the point \(B\). The greatest speed of \(P\) during its descent is \(4.4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) when the extension of the string is \(e \mathrm {~m}\).
  1. Show that \(e = 0.64 M\).
  2. Find a second equation in \(e\) and \(M\), and hence find \(M\).
  3. Calculate the distance \(A B\).