Pre-U Pre-U 9795 Specimen — Question 10 10 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9795 (Pre-U Further Mathematics)
SessionSpecimen
Marks10
Topic3x3 Matrices
TypeFind inverse then solve system
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths linear algebra question requiring matrix inversion (using cofactors/adjugate method) and solving systems of equations. Part (b) adds mild conceptual depth by asking about consistency conditions and geometric interpretation, but the techniques are routine for Further Maths students. Slightly above average difficulty due to the computational work and the consistency analysis, but well within expected syllabus material.
Spec4.03o Inverse 3x3 matrix4.03r Solve simultaneous equations: using inverse matrix4.03s Consistent/inconsistent: systems of equations

  1. Find the inverse of the matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 & -1 \\ 3 & 8 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\), and hence solve the set of equations \begin{align} x + 3y + 4z &= -5,
    2x + 5y - z &= 10,
    3x + 8y + 2z &= 8. \end{align} [5]
  2. Find the value of \(k\) for which the set of equations \begin{align} x + 3y + 4z &= -5,
    2x + 5y - z &= 15,
    3x + 8y + 3z &= k, \end{align} is consistent. Find the solution in this case and interpret it geometrically. [5]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the inverse of the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 5 & -1 \\ 3 & 8 & 2 \end{pmatrix}$, and hence solve the set of equations
\begin{align}
x + 3y + 4z &= -5, \\
2x + 5y - z &= 10, \\
3x + 8y + 2z &= 8.
\end{align} [5]

\item Find the value of $k$ for which the set of equations
\begin{align}
x + 3y + 4z &= -5, \\
2x + 5y - z &= 15, \\
3x + 8y + 3z &= k,
\end{align}
is consistent. Find the solution in this case and interpret it geometrically. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9795  Q10 [10]}}