SPS SPS FM 2021 November — Question 9 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM (SPS FM)
Year2021
SessionNovember
Marks7
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeMethod of differences with given identity
DifficultyStandard +0.3 Part (a) is a routine algebraic verification requiring combining fractions over a common denominator. Part (b) is a standard method of differences application with telescoping series—a technique commonly practiced in A-level Further Maths. The question is straightforward once the telescoping pattern is recognized, requiring no novel insight, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.06b Method of differences: telescoping series

  1. Show that $$\frac{1}{9r - 4} - \frac{1}{9r + 5} = \frac{9}{(9r - 4)(9r + 5)}$$ [2 marks]
  2. Hence use the method of differences to find $$\sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{(9r - 4)(9r + 5)}.$$ [5 marks]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that
$$\frac{1}{9r - 4} - \frac{1}{9r + 5} = \frac{9}{(9r - 4)(9r + 5)}$$
[2 marks]

\item Hence use the method of differences to find
$$\sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{(9r - 4)(9r + 5)}.$$
[5 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM 2021 Q9 [7]}}