WJEC Unit 4 2019 June — Question 9 9 marks

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleUnit 4 (Unit 4)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeRange of equilibrium positions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard A-level mechanics equilibrium problem requiring moments about a point and resolving forces vertically. The algebra is straightforward once the method is identified, and part (b)(ii) tests conceptual understanding through symmetry rather than calculation. Slightly easier than average due to the guided structure and routine application of equilibrium principles.
Spec3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force3.04c Use moments: beams, ladders, static problems

The diagram below shows a spotlight system that consists of a symmetrical track \(XY\) that is suspended horizontally from the ceiling by means of two vertical wires. \includegraphics{figure_9} Each of the three spotlights \(A\), \(B\), \(C\) may be moved horizontally along its corresponding shaded section of the track. The system remains in equilibrium. The track may be modelled as a light uniform rod of length \(1.8\) m and the wires are fixed at a distance of \(0.4\) m from each end. Each of the spotlights may be modelled as a particle of mass \(m\) kg, positioned at the points where they are in contact with the track. The distances of the spotlights relative to the wires are given in the diagram and are such that $$0 \leqslant d_A \leqslant 0.3, \quad 0.1 \leqslant d_B \leqslant 0.9, \quad 0 \leqslant d_C \leqslant 0.3.$$
  1. Given that \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) represent the tension in wires 1 and 2 respectively, show that $$T_1 = mg(2 + d_A - d_B - d_C),$$ and find a similar expression for \(T_2\). [6]
    1. Find the maximum possible value of \(T_1\).
    2. Without carrying out any further calculations, write down the maximum possible value of \(T_2\). Give a reason for your answer. [3]

The diagram below shows a spotlight system that consists of a symmetrical track $XY$ that is suspended horizontally from the ceiling by means of two vertical wires.

\includegraphics{figure_9}

Each of the three spotlights $A$, $B$, $C$ may be moved horizontally along its corresponding shaded section of the track. The system remains in equilibrium.

The track may be modelled as a light uniform rod of length $1.8$ m and the wires are fixed at a distance of $0.4$ m from each end. Each of the spotlights may be modelled as a particle of mass $m$ kg, positioned at the points where they are in contact with the track.

The distances of the spotlights relative to the wires are given in the diagram and are such that
$$0 \leqslant d_A \leqslant 0.3, \quad 0.1 \leqslant d_B \leqslant 0.9, \quad 0 \leqslant d_C \leqslant 0.3.$$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Given that $T_1$ and $T_2$ represent the tension in wires 1 and 2 respectively, show that
$$T_1 = mg(2 + d_A - d_B - d_C),$$
and find a similar expression for $T_2$. [6]

\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the maximum possible value of $T_1$. 

\item Without carrying out any further calculations, write down the maximum possible value of $T_2$. Give a reason for your answer. [3]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{WJEC Unit 4 2019 Q9 [9]}}