OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2020 November — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Mechanics Major (Further Mechanics Major)
Year2020
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeResultant force on lamina
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of equilibrium conditions for forces and moments. Part (a) requires resolving forces to find F using the condition that forces sum to zero for a couple. Part (b) requires calculating moments about a point to find the couple. Both parts use standard Further Maths mechanics techniques with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec3.04a Calculate moments: about a point3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force

The vertices of a triangular lamina, which is in the \(x\)–\(y\) plane, are at the origin O and the points A\((2, 3)\) and B\((-2, 1)\). Forces \(2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j}\) and \(-3\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}\) are applied to the lamina at A and B, respectively, and a force \(\mathbf{F}\), whose line of action is in the \(x\)–\(y\) plane, is applied at O. The three forces form a couple.
  1. Determine the magnitude and the direction of \(\mathbf{F}\). [4]
  2. Determine the magnitude and direction of the additional couple that must be applied to the lamina in order to keep it in equilibrium. [3]

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
3(a) F=ai+bj
a+2−3=0 and 2+1+b=0M1 1.1
F=i−3jA1 1.1
F = 10A1ft 1.1
Direction is 71.6  below the horizontalA1 1.1
0.322
[4]
AnswerMarks Guidance
3(b) 3(2)+2(2)−2(1)−1(3)
e.g. taking moments about O:M1 1.1a
correct number of terms
AnswerMarks Guidance
5A1 1.1
anti-clockwiseA1 2.5
[3]
Question 3:
3 | (a) | F=ai+bj
a+2−3=0 and 2+1+b=0 | M1 | 1.1 | Setting up equations for a and b | Allow sign errors only
F=i−3j | A1 | 1.1
F = 10 | A1ft | 1.1 | oe e.g. 3.16 (ft their F) | 3.16227766…
Direction is 71.6  below the horizontal | A1 | 1.1 | oe 18.4  to the downward vertical | In radians: 1.25 or
0.322
[4]
3 | (b) | 3(2)+2(2)−2(1)−1(3)
e.g. taking moments about O: | M1 | 1.1a | Taking moments about any point with
correct number of terms
5 | A1 | 1.1
anti-clockwise | A1 | 2.5 | oe (could be seen on a diagram)
[3]
The vertices of a triangular lamina, which is in the $x$–$y$ plane, are at the origin O and the points A$(2, 3)$ and B$(-2, 1)$.

Forces $2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j}$ and $-3\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}$ are applied to the lamina at A and B, respectively, and a force $\mathbf{F}$, whose line of action is in the $x$–$y$ plane, is applied at O.

The three forces form a couple.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the magnitude and the direction of $\mathbf{F}$. [4]
\item Determine the magnitude and direction of the additional couple that must be applied to the lamina in order to keep it in equilibrium. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2020 Q3 [7]}}