OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2022 June — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Mechanics Major (Further Mechanics Major)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions
TypeRebound from wall or barrier
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward mechanics problem requiring application of standard equations of motion with friction (part a) and impulse-momentum theorem (part b). The steps are routine: calculate deceleration from friction, apply v² = u² + 2as, then use impulse = change in momentum. No novel insight or complex problem-solving required, just methodical application of familiar formulas.
Spec3.03r Friction: concept and vector form6.03f Impulse-momentum: relation

A particle, of mass 2 kg, is placed at a point A on a rough horizontal surface. There is a straight vertical wall on the surface and the point on the wall nearest to A is B. The distance AB is 5 m. The particle is projected with speed 4.2 m s\(^{-1}\) along the surface from A towards B. The particle hits the wall directly and rebounds. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the surface is 0.1.
  1. Determine the speed of the particle immediately before impact with the wall. [4]
The magnitude of the impulse that the wall exerts on the particle is 9.8 N s.
  1. Find the speed of the particle immediately after impact with the wall. [2]

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
3(a) −0.1(2g)=2a
a=−0.98
v2 =4.22 +2(−0.98)(5)
AnswerMarks
v = 2.8 (ms- 1)M1*
A1
M1dep*
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]3.3
1.1
3.4
AnswerMarks
1.1Apply N2L with correct number of terms (must use
mass and not weight on RHS) – condone sign error
−0.1g
Use of v2 =u2 +2as(oe complete method to find v)
with their a and u=4.2,s=5
Alternative method (energy)
AnswerMarks Guidance
M1M1 Apply work-energy principle – correct number of
terms – condone sign errors
1 1
(2)(4.2)2 − (2)v2 =5F
AnswerMarks Guidance
2 2A1 Where F is the friction acting on the particle
1 1
(2)(4.2)2 − (2)v2 =5(0.1)(2g)
AnswerMarks Guidance
2 2M1 Using F =0.1(2g)in their work-energy principle
v = 2.8 (ms- 1)A1
[4]
AnswerMarks
(b)( w−(−2.8))
9.8=2
AnswerMarks
w = 2.1 (ms- 1)M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]3.3
1.1Use of Impulse = change in momentum – with their
v≠4.2and correct values for the mass and impulse.
Condone sign error, w is the speed after impact
oe e.g. −9.8=2(w−2.8)
Allow –2.1 being changed to 2.1 for both marks
Question 3:
3 | (a) | −0.1(2g)=2a
a=−0.98
v2 =4.22 +2(−0.98)(5)
v = 2.8 (ms- 1) | M1*
A1
M1dep*
A1
[4] | 3.3
1.1
3.4
1.1 | Apply N2L with correct number of terms (must use
mass and not weight on RHS) – condone sign error
−0.1g
Use of v2 =u2 +2as(oe complete method to find v)
with their a and u=4.2,s=5
Alternative method (energy)
M1 | M1 | Apply work-energy principle – correct number of
terms – condone sign errors
1 1
(2)(4.2)2 − (2)v2 =5F
2 2 | A1 | Where F is the friction acting on the particle | Where F is the friction acting on the particle
1 1
(2)(4.2)2 − (2)v2 =5(0.1)(2g)
2 2 | M1 | Using F =0.1(2g)in their work-energy principle
v = 2.8 (ms- 1) | A1
[4]
(b) | ( w−(−2.8))
9.8=2
w = 2.1 (ms- 1) | M1
A1
[2] | 3.3
1.1 | Use of Impulse = change in momentum – with their
v≠4.2and correct values for the mass and impulse.
Condone sign error, w is the speed after impact
oe e.g. −9.8=2(w−2.8)
Allow –2.1 being changed to 2.1 for both marks
A particle, of mass 2 kg, is placed at a point A on a rough horizontal surface. There is a straight vertical wall on the surface and the point on the wall nearest to A is B. The distance AB is 5 m. The particle is projected with speed 4.2 m s$^{-1}$ along the surface from A towards B. The particle hits the wall directly and rebounds. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the surface is 0.1.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the speed of the particle immediately before impact with the wall. [4]
\end{enumerate}

The magnitude of the impulse that the wall exerts on the particle is 9.8 N s.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Find the speed of the particle immediately after impact with the wall. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2022 Q3 [6]}}