OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2018 June — Question 10 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Pure Core AS (Further Pure Core AS)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypePerpendicularity conditions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Pure question on plane arrangements requiring systematic row reduction and geometric interpretation. Part (i) involves routine Gaussian elimination to identify when planes meet at a line (a=0) versus are parallel with no common point (a≠0). Part (ii) is a straightforward check whether three vectors are coplanar by testing if they satisfy the plane equations. While it requires multiple techniques, the methods are algorithmic with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average for Further Maths AS.
Spec4.03s Consistent/inconsistent: systems of equations4.03t Plane intersection: geometric interpretation4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms

Three planes have equations \begin{align} -x + 2y + z &= 0
2x - y - z &= 0
x + y &= a \end{align} where \(a\) is a constant.
  1. Investigate the arrangement of the planes:
    [6]
  2. Chris claims that the position vectors \(-\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}\), \(2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j}\) lie in a plane. Determine whether or not Chris is correct. [2]

Question 10:
AnswerMarks Guidance
10(i) detM0 [so no unique solution]
no planes parallel [so prism or sheaf]
when a = 0, they form a sheaf
as the system has solutions
when a ≠ 0, they form a prismatic
intersection
AnswerMarks
as there are no solutionsB1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
AnswerMarks
[6]3.1a
1.1
2.2a
2.2a
2.2a
AnswerMarks
3.1aor M is singular
allow ‘intersect in a line’
o.e. e.g. finding solutions
AnswerMarks
allow ‘prism’or state no unique solution
by direct solution of
equations
AnswerMarks Guidance
10(ii) These are the normals to the three planes
In either of the above cases, they must lie in
AnswerMarks
the same planeM1
A1dep1.1a
2.3dep previous part correct
OR
(e.g) i + j = i + 2j + k + 2i  j  k
AnswerMarks
 coplanarM1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]showing linear dependence
OR
(e.g) i + j = i + 2j + k + 2i  j  k
 coplanar
M1
A1
PPMMTT
OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations)
The Triangle Building
Shaftesbury Road
Cambridge
CB2 8EA
OCR Customer Contact Centre
Education and Learning
Telephone: 01223 553998
Facsimile: 01223 552627
Email: general.qualifications@ocr.org.uk
www.ocr.org.uk
For staff training purposes and as part of our quality assurance
programme your call may be recorded or monitored
Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
is a Company Limited by Guarantee
Registered in England
Registered Office; The Triangle Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8EA
Registered Company Number: 3484466
OCR is an exempt Charity
OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations)
Head office
Telephone: 01223 552552
Facsimile: 01223 552553
© OCR 2018
Question 10:
10 | (i) | detM0 [so no unique solution]
no planes parallel [so prism or sheaf]
when a = 0, they form a sheaf
as the system has solutions
when a ≠ 0, they form a prismatic
intersection
as there are no solutions | B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
[6] | 3.1a
1.1
2.2a
2.2a
2.2a
3.1a | or M is singular
allow ‘intersect in a line’
o.e. e.g. finding solutions
allow ‘prism’ | or state no unique solution
by direct solution of
equations
10 | (ii) | These are the normals to the three planes
In either of the above cases, they must lie in
the same plane | M1
A1dep | 1.1a
2.3 | dep previous part correct
OR
(e.g) i + j = i + 2j + k + 2i  j  k
 coplanar | M1
A1
[2] | showing linear dependence
OR
(e.g) i + j = i + 2j + k + 2i  j  k
 coplanar
M1
A1
PPMMTT
OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations)
The Triangle Building
Shaftesbury Road
Cambridge
CB2 8EA
OCR Customer Contact Centre
Education and Learning
Telephone: 01223 553998
Facsimile: 01223 552627
Email: general.qualifications@ocr.org.uk
www.ocr.org.uk
For staff training purposes and as part of our quality assurance
programme your call may be recorded or monitored
Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
is a Company Limited by Guarantee
Registered in England
Registered Office; The Triangle Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8EA
Registered Company Number: 3484466
OCR is an exempt Charity
OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations)
Head office
Telephone: 01223 552552
Facsimile: 01223 552553
© OCR 2018
Three planes have equations
\begin{align}
-x + 2y + z &= 0\\
2x - y - z &= 0\\
x + y &= a
\end{align}
where $a$ is a constant.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Investigate the arrangement of the planes:
\begin{itemize}
\item when $a = 0$;
\item when $a \neq 0$.
\end{itemize}
[6]
\item Chris claims that the position vectors $-\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}$, $2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}$ and $\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j}$ lie in a plane. Determine whether or not Chris is correct. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2018 Q10 [8]}}