OCR Further Pure Core 2 Specimen — Question 7 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Pure Core 2 (Further Pure Core 2)
SessionSpecimen
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTaylor series
TypeDirect multiplication of series
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This Further Maths question requires manipulating Maclaurin series for a product of three trigonometric functions (non-trivial algebraic work collecting terms to x³), then solving a transcendental equation using the approximation. It demands strong series manipulation skills and insight to use the cubic approximation effectively, going well beyond standard single-function expansions.
Spec4.08a Maclaurin series: find series for function4.08b Standard Maclaurin series: e^x, sin, cos, ln(1+x), (1+x)^n

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)] \item Use the Maclaurin series for \(\sin x\) to work out the series expansion of \(\sin x \sin 2x \sin 4x\) up to and including the term in \(x^3\). [4] \item Hence find, in exact surd form, an approximation to the least positive root of the equation \(2\sin x \sin 2x \sin 4x = x\). [3]
Question 7:
AnswerMarks Guidance
7(i) sin2x(cid:32)2x(cid:16)4x3... and sin4x(cid:32)4x(cid:16)32x3...
3 3
p
(cid:11) x(cid:16)1x3(cid:12)(cid:11) 2x(cid:16)4x3(cid:12)(cid:11) 4x(cid:16)32x3(cid:12)
6 3 3
AnswerMarks
(cid:32)8x3(cid:16)28x5c
e
M1
A1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]2.1
1.1a
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1x(cid:111)2x and x(cid:111)4x in sinx
expansion
Attempt complete expansion
These terms and no others
AnswerMarks Guidance
7(ii) S
(cid:11)x(cid:12) (cid:11) 56x 4 (cid:16)16x 2 (cid:14)1 (cid:12) (cid:32)0 oe
16(cid:114) 32
x2 (cid:32)
112
4(cid:16) 2
x(cid:32) or equivalent exact surd.
AnswerMarks
28M1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]1.1
3.1a
AnswerMarks
1.1Substitute and rearrange
Solve as quadratic in x2
Select correct answer
Question 7:
7 | (i) | sin2x(cid:32)2x(cid:16)4x3... and sin4x(cid:32)4x(cid:16)32x3...
3 3
p
(cid:11) x(cid:16)1x3(cid:12)(cid:11) 2x(cid:16)4x3(cid:12)(cid:11) 4x(cid:16)32x3(cid:12)
6 3 3
(cid:32)8x3(cid:16)28x5 | c
e
M1
A1
M1
A1
[4] | 2.1
1.1a
1.1
1.1 | x(cid:111)2x and x(cid:111)4x in sinx
expansion
Attempt complete expansion
These terms and no others
7 | (ii) | S
(cid:11)x(cid:12) (cid:11) 56x 4 (cid:16)16x 2 (cid:14)1 (cid:12) (cid:32)0 oe
16(cid:114) 32
x2 (cid:32)
112
4(cid:16) 2
x(cid:32) or equivalent exact surd.
28 | M1
M1
A1
[3] | 1.1
3.1a
1.1 | Substitute and rearrange
Solve as quadratic in x2
Select correct answer
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Use the Maclaurin series for $\sin x$ to work out the series expansion of $\sin x \sin 2x \sin 4x$ up to and including the term in $x^3$. [4]

\item Hence find, in exact surd form, an approximation to the least positive root of the equation $2\sin x \sin 2x \sin 4x = x$. [3]
</end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Pure Core 2  Q7 [7]}}