AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June — Question 13 10 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 2 (Further Paper 2)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration with Partial Fractions
TypeImproper integrals with infinite upper limit (exponential/IBP)
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths question requiring integration by parts twice on an improper integral with an infinite limit. While the technique is standard (repeated integration by parts), the 9-mark allocation reflects substantial algebraic manipulation, and students must correctly handle the limiting process as the upper bound approaches infinity. The exponential decay ensures convergence, but executing this cleanly requires careful bookkeeping across multiple steps, placing it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec1.08i Integration by parts4.08c Improper integrals: infinite limits or discontinuous integrands

  1. Explain why \(\int_3^{\infty} x^2 e^{-2x} \, dx\) is an improper integral. [1 mark]
  2. Evaluate \(\int_3^{\infty} x^2 e^{-2x} \, dx\) Show the limiting process. [9 marks]

Question 13:

AnswerMarks
13(a)Explains that one of the
limits is infinity (or that
the interval of
AnswerMarks Guidance
integration is infinite)AO2.4 R1
improper integral.
AnswerMarks Guidance
(b)Uses integration by
parts twiceAO3.1a M1
𝑒𝑒 = π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = e βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
βˆ’e
β€²
𝑒𝑒 = 2π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = 2
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Ž e βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = βˆ’ + οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
2
β€² βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
𝑒𝑒 = π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = e βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
βˆ’e
β€²
𝑒𝑒 = 1 𝑣𝑣 = 2
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Že e
οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = οΏ½βˆ’ οΏ½+ οΏ½ dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
2 2
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
π‘Žπ‘Že e
= βˆ’ βˆ’
2 4
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Ž e π‘Žπ‘Že e
∴ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž=βˆ’ βˆ’ βˆ’
2 2 4
∞ 𝑛𝑛
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ 2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž =𝑛𝑛liβ†’mβˆžοΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
3 3
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ 𝑛𝑛
π‘Žπ‘Ž e π‘Žπ‘Že e
=𝑛𝑛liβ†’mβˆžοΏ½οΏ½βˆ’ βˆ’ βˆ’ οΏ½ οΏ½
2 2 4 3
∞
βˆ’6 βˆ’6 βˆ’6
2 βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž 9e 3e e
∴ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = + +
2 2 4
3
βˆ’6
25e
=
4
Obtains the correct
expressions for u’ and v
when integrating the
AnswerMarks Guidance
first timeAO1.1b B1
Correctly applies
integration by parts
AnswerMarks Guidance
formula the first timeAO1.1b B1
Correctly applies
integration by parts
formula to an integral of
the form
AnswerMarks Guidance
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯AO1.1a M1
π‘˜π‘˜βˆ« π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
Finds complete correct
expression for integral
with or without c. No
limits needed at this
stage.
AnswerMarks Guidance
PI by later workAO1.1b A1
Defines the improper
AnswerMarks Guidance
integral as a limitAO2.4 E1
Applies the limiting
process correctly, using
2 βˆ’π‘›π‘› and
limπ‘›π‘›β†’βˆž(𝑛𝑛 e )= 0
AnswerMarks Guidance
βˆ’π‘›π‘›AO2.2a M1
lSimub 𝑛𝑛 s β†’ t ∞ itu(𝑛𝑛teβˆ’ es𝑛𝑛 co)r=re0ct
lloimw 𝑛𝑛 e β†’ r ∞ lim(eit )= 0
correctly into their
AnswerMarks Guidance
three-term expressionAO1.1a M1
Obtains correct exact
AnswerMarks Guidance
value or awrt 0.0155AO1.1b A1
Total10
QMarking Instructions AO
Question 13:
--- 13(a) ---
13(a) | Explains that one of the
limits is infinity (or that
the interval of
integration is infinite) | AO2.4 | R1 | The upper limit is infinity, so it is an
improper integral.
(b) | Uses integration by
parts twice | AO3.1a | M1 | 2 β€² βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
𝑒𝑒 = π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = e βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
βˆ’e
β€²
𝑒𝑒 = 2π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = 2
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Ž e βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = βˆ’ + οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
2
β€² βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
𝑒𝑒 = π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑣𝑣 = e βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž
βˆ’e
β€²
𝑒𝑒 = 1 𝑣𝑣 = 2
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Že e
οΏ½ π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = οΏ½βˆ’ οΏ½+ οΏ½ dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
2 2
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
π‘Žπ‘Že e
= βˆ’ βˆ’
2 4
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ π‘Žπ‘Ž e π‘Žπ‘Že e
∴ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž=βˆ’ βˆ’ βˆ’
2 2 4
∞ 𝑛𝑛
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ 2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯
οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž =𝑛𝑛liβ†’mβˆžοΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
3 3
2 βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ 𝑛𝑛
π‘Žπ‘Ž e π‘Žπ‘Že e
=𝑛𝑛liβ†’mβˆžοΏ½οΏ½βˆ’ βˆ’ βˆ’ οΏ½ οΏ½
2 2 4 3
∞
βˆ’6 βˆ’6 βˆ’6
2 βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Ž 9e 3e e
∴ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž e dπ‘Žπ‘Ž = + +
2 2 4
3
βˆ’6
25e
=
4
Obtains the correct
expressions for u’ and v
when integrating the
first time | AO1.1b | B1
Correctly applies
integration by parts
formula the first time | AO1.1b | B1
Correctly applies
integration by parts
formula to an integral of
the form
βˆ’2π‘₯π‘₯ | AO1.1a | M1
π‘˜π‘˜βˆ« π‘Žπ‘Že dπ‘Žπ‘Ž
Finds complete correct
expression for integral
with or without c. No
limits needed at this
stage.
PI by later work | AO1.1b | A1
Defines the improper
integral as a limit | AO2.4 | E1
Applies the limiting
process correctly, using
2 βˆ’π‘›π‘› and
limπ‘›π‘›β†’βˆž(𝑛𝑛 e )= 0
βˆ’π‘›π‘› | AO2.2a | M1
lSimub 𝑛𝑛 s β†’ t ∞ itu(𝑛𝑛teβˆ’ es𝑛𝑛 co)r=re0ct
lloimw 𝑛𝑛 e β†’ r ∞ lim(eit )= 0
correctly into their
three-term expression | AO1.1a | M1
Obtains correct exact
value or awrt 0.0155 | AO1.1b | A1
Total | 10
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical Solution
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Explain why $\int_3^{\infty} x^2 e^{-2x} \, dx$ is an improper integral.
[1 mark]

\item Evaluate $\int_3^{\infty} x^2 e^{-2x} \, dx$

Show the limiting process.
[9 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 2 2019 Q13 [10]}}