AQA Further Paper 1 Specimen — Question 4 2 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
SessionSpecimen
Marks2
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicContinuous Probability Distributions and Random Variables
TypeExplain why not valid PDF
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires students to identify that the integrand has a discontinuity at x=π/4 within the integration interval (where cos x = sin x makes the denominator zero), demonstrating understanding that improper integrals arise from interior discontinuities, not just endpoint issues. It tests conceptual understanding of improper integrals beyond routine computation, requiring critical analysis of a flawed argument.
Spec4.08c Improper integrals: infinite limits or discontinuous integrands

A student states that \(\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\cos x + \sin x}{\cos x - \sin x} \, dx\) is not an improper integral because \(\frac{\cos x + \sin x}{\cos x - \sin x}\) is defined at both \(x = 0\) and \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\) Assess the validity of the student's argument. [2 marks]

Question 4:
AnswerMarks
4Correctly states that the student’s
argument is invalid because the
integrand is undefined at a value in
π
the interval (0, )
AnswerMarks Guidance
2AO2.3 E1
When x = ,
4
cosx−sinx =0
∴the integrand is undefined at this
point and the integral is improper
Correctly justifies the reason why it
is undefined and states a correct
AnswerMarks Guidance
conclusionAO2.4 E1
Total2
QMarking Instructions AO
Question 4:
4 | Correctly states that the student’s
argument is invalid because the
integrand is undefined at a value in
π
the interval (0, )
2 | AO2.3 | E1 | π
When x = ,
4
cosx−sinx =0
∴the integrand is undefined at this
point and the integral is improper
Correctly justifies the reason why it
is undefined and states a correct
conclusion | AO2.4 | E1
Total | 2
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical Solution
A student states that $\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\cos x + \sin x}{\cos x - \sin x} \, dx$ is not an improper integral because $\frac{\cos x + \sin x}{\cos x - \sin x}$ is defined at both $x = 0$ and $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$

Assess the validity of the student's argument.
[2 marks]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1  Q4 [2]}}