| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Paper 1 (Further Paper 1) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 10 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Complex Numbers Arithmetic |
| Type | Quadratic equations involving zΒ² and z* |
| Difficulty | Challenging +1.8 This Further Maths question requires manipulating complex conjugates to derive a quartic equation, finding all four solutions (including complex arithmetic), plotting them, and calculating a quadrilateral area. The conjugate manipulation and solving zβ΄ - 4zΒ² + 1 = 0 requires solid technique and careful algebra, though the structure is relatively guided. The area calculation is straightforward once solutions are found. Significantly harder than standard A-level but not requiring deep novel insight. |
| Spec | 4.02e Arithmetic of complex numbers: add, subtract, multiply, divide4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 6(a) | Defines and in terms of two |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| for examπ§π§ple aπ§π§nd | 1.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| β β 2 | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (2π§π§βπ§π§ ) π§π§ | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 2.2a | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| PI and π¦π¦ = 0 | 2.2a | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| solutions in the form | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| form | 2.1 | R1 |
| π§π§ = β― Total | 7 | |
| Q | Marking Instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 6(b)(i) | Shows their four points correctly |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Condone no labelling | 1.1b | B1F |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| symmetry | 1.1b | B1F |
| Total | 2 | |
| Q | Marking Instructions | AO |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 6(b)(ii) | Produces a clear argument to | |
| show the required result | 2.1 | R1 |
Total area
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 1 | |
| Question total | 10 | |
| Q | Marking Instructions | AO |
Question 6:
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | Defines and in terms of two
variables β
for examπ§π§ple aπ§π§nd | 1.1a | M1 | Let then
β
π§π§ = π₯π₯+iπ¦π¦ π§π§ = π₯π₯βiπ¦π¦
β
2π§π§βπ§π§ = π₯π₯+3iπ¦π¦
β β
(2π§π§βπ§π§ ) = π₯π₯β3iπ¦π¦
Re: 2 2 2 .........β
π§π§ = π₯π₯ βπ¦π¦ +2iπ₯π₯π¦π¦
2 2
Im: .........β‘
π₯π₯ = π₯π₯ βπ¦π¦
β‘ or
β3π¦π¦ = 2π₯π₯π¦π¦
3
β π¦π¦ = 0 π₯π₯ = β2
If then β or 1
π¦π¦ = 0 β π₯π₯ = 0
If then β
3 3 9 2
anπ₯π₯d = β2 β β2 = 4βπ¦π¦
β15
π¦π¦ = Β± 2
So the only solutions are
and
π§π§ = 0, π§π§ = 1,
3 β15 3 β15
π§π§ = β2+ 2 i π§π§ = β2β 2 i
Hence these are the only solutions
there are exactly four solutions
π₯π₯ π¦π¦
Obtains correct expressions for
and
β β 2 | 1.1b | A1
( 2π§π§βπ§π§ ) π§π§
Uses their expressions for
and to form a pair
of simuβltaβneous 2equations
(2π§π§βπ§π§ ) π§π§ | 3.1a | M1
Deduces that the second
equation implies the result
β or β
3 | 2.2a | A1
π¦π¦ = 0 π₯π₯ = β2
Deduces that
Implies the result β or 1β
PI and π¦π¦ = 0 | 2.2a | A1
π₯π₯ = 0
Obπ§π§ta=ins0 any tπ§π§w=o c1orrect
solutions in the form | 1.1b | A1
π§π§ = β―
Produces a clear argument to
conclude that there are exactly
four solutions stating them in the
form | 2.1 | R1
π§π§ = β― Total | 7
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 6(b)(i) ---
6(b)(i) | Shows their four points correctly
on Argand diagram
Condone no labelling | 1.1b | B1F
Connects their four points to
obtain shape with correct
symmetry | 1.1b | B1F
Total | 2
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
--- 6(b)(ii) ---
6(b)(ii) | Produces a clear argument to
show the required result | 2.1 | R1 | Area of upper triangle = Area of lower
triangle
1 β15 β15
= Γ1Γ =
2 2 4
Total area
β15 β15
= 2Γ 4 = 2
as required
Total | 1
Question total | 10
Q | Marking Instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that the equation
$$(2z - z^*)^* = z^2$$
has exactly four solutions and state these solutions.
[7 marks]
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Plot the four solutions to the equation in part (a) on the Argand diagram below and join them together to form a quadrilateral with one line of symmetry.
[2 marks]
\includegraphics{figure_6b}
\item Show that the area of this quadrilateral is $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$ square units.
[1 mark]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further Paper 1 2021 Q6 [10]}}