AQA Paper 3 2024 June — Question 11 10 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 3 (Paper 3)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration by Parts
TypeArea under curve requiring parts
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard integration by parts question requiring students to find where the curve crosses the x-axis, set up a definite integral, and apply integration by parts twice. While it involves multiple steps and algebraic manipulation to reach the given form, the techniques are routine for A-level and the answer format provides guidance on what to expect.
Spec1.07q Product and quotient rules: differentiation1.08i Integration by parts

The curve \(C\) with equation $$y = (x^2 - 8x) \ln x$$ is defined for \(x > 0\) and is shown in the diagram below. \includegraphics{figure_11} The shaded region, \(R\), lies below the \(x\)-axis and is bounded by \(C\) and the \(x\)-axis. Show that the area of \(R\) can be written as $$p + q \ln 2$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are rational numbers to be found. [10 marks]

Question 11:
AnswerMarks
11( )
Equates x2 −8x lnxto zero
PI by 1 or 8 or ±108.(2…)
May be seen on diagram or
AnswerMarks Guidance
integral3.1a M1
2 x − x 8 l n x = 0
x ( x − ) 8 l n x = 0
x = 8 , l n x = 0  x = 1
8 ( )
 2 x − x 8 l n x d x
1
1
u = l n x  u =
x
3 x
v  = x 2 − x 8 = v − 4 x 2
3
 3 x  3  x  1
− 4 2 x  l n x −   − 4 x 2 d x
3 3  x
 3 x  3  x 
= − 2 x 4 l n x −  − 2 x 2
3 9 
8( )
 x2 −8x lnx dx
1
 3   3 
8 8
= −48 2 ln8− −28 2 
 3   9 
 3   3 
1 1
− −41 2 ln1− −21 2 
 3   9 
256 640 17
=− ln8+ −
3 9 9
623
= −256ln2
9
6 2 3
 A r e a = − + 2 5 6 l n 2
9
Obtains at least one of
x = 1 or x = 8
PI by ±108.(2…)
May be seen on diagram or
AnswerMarks Guidance
integral1.1b A1
Deduces the limits are 1 and 8
PI by ±108.(2…)
May be seen on integral or
substituted into their integrated
AnswerMarks Guidance
expression2.2a R1
States u = l n x and v  = x 2 − 8 x
Condone v =lnx and
AnswerMarks Guidance
u  = x 2 − 8 x3.1a M1
1 x 3
Finds u= and v = − 4 x 2
AnswerMarks Guidance
x 33.1a A1
Applies integration by parts
formula correctly by substituting
their u, u’ and v
PI by
 x3   x3 
 −4x2 lnx− −2x2 or
 3   9 
 x 3   x 3 
− + 4 x 2 l n x + − 2 x 2
3 9
AnswerMarks Guidance
Condone missing brackets1.1a M1
Obtains
x3  x3 
 −4x2 lnx− −2x2  OE
 3   9 
or
x3  x3 
− +4x2 lnx+ −2x2 OE
AnswerMarks Guidance
 3   9 1.1b A1
Substitutes their non-zero limits
correctly into their integrated
expression (the subtraction does
not need to be seen)
or
obtains exact values for their
integrated expression using
their non-zero limits
256 640 17
eg− ln8+ and
AnswerMarks Guidance
3 9 91.1a M1
6 2 3
Obtains − 2 5 6 l n 2 or
9
623 256
− ln8
9 3
ACF must be exact form with
two terms
6 2 3
PI − + 2 5 6 l n 2
AnswerMarks Guidance
91.1b A1
Completes a reasoned
argument to obtain
623
− +256ln2
9
To be awarded R1, all marks
AnswerMarks Guidance
must be scored2.1 R1
Question 11 Total10
QMarking instructions AO
Question 11:
11 | ( )
Equates x2 −8x lnxto zero
PI by 1 or 8 or ±108.(2…)
May be seen on diagram or
integral | 3.1a | M1 | ( )
2 x − x 8 l n x = 0
x ( x − ) 8 l n x = 0
x = 8 , l n x = 0  x = 1
8 ( )
 2 x − x 8 l n x d x
1
1
u = l n x  u =
x
3 x
v  = x 2 − x 8 = v − 4 x 2
3
 3 x  3  x  1
− 4 2 x  l n x −   − 4 x 2 d x
3 3  x
 3 x  3  x 
= − 2 x 4 l n x −  − 2 x 2
3 9 
8( )
 x2 −8x lnx dx
1
 3   3 
8 8
= −48 2 ln8− −28 2 
 3   9 
 3   3 
1 1
− −41 2 ln1− −21 2 
 3   9 
256 640 17
=− ln8+ −
3 9 9
623
= −256ln2
9
6 2 3
 A r e a = − + 2 5 6 l n 2
9
Obtains at least one of
x = 1 or x = 8
PI by ±108.(2…)
May be seen on diagram or
integral | 1.1b | A1
Deduces the limits are 1 and 8
PI by ±108.(2…)
May be seen on integral or
substituted into their integrated
expression | 2.2a | R1
States u = l n x and v  = x 2 − 8 x
Condone v =lnx and
u  = x 2 − 8 x | 3.1a | M1
1 x 3
Finds u= and v = − 4 x 2
x 3 | 3.1a | A1
Applies integration by parts
formula correctly by substituting
their u, u’ and v
PI by
 x3   x3 
 −4x2 lnx− −2x2 or
 3   9 
 x 3   x 3 
− + 4 x 2 l n x + − 2 x 2
3 9
Condone missing brackets | 1.1a | M1
Obtains
x3  x3 
 −4x2 lnx− −2x2  OE
 3   9 
or
x3  x3 
− +4x2 lnx+ −2x2 OE
 3   9  | 1.1b | A1
Substitutes their non-zero limits
correctly into their integrated
expression (the subtraction does
not need to be seen)
or
obtains exact values for their
integrated expression using
their non-zero limits
256 640 17
eg− ln8+ and
3 9 9 | 1.1a | M1
6 2 3
Obtains − 2 5 6 l n 2 or
9
623 256
− ln8
9 3
ACF must be exact form with
two terms
6 2 3
PI − + 2 5 6 l n 2
9 | 1.1b | A1
Completes a reasoned
argument to obtain
623
− +256ln2
9
To be awarded R1, all marks
must be scored | 2.1 | R1
Question 11 Total | 10
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
The curve $C$ with equation
$$y = (x^2 - 8x) \ln x$$
is defined for $x > 0$ and is shown in the diagram below.

\includegraphics{figure_11}

The shaded region, $R$, lies below the $x$-axis and is bounded by $C$ and the $x$-axis.

Show that the area of $R$ can be written as
$$p + q \ln 2$$
where $p$ and $q$ are rational numbers to be found.
[10 marks]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Paper 3 2024 Q11 [10]}}