OCR H240/03 2023 June — Question 12 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleH240/03 (Pure Mathematics and Mechanics)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicProjectiles
TypeProjection from elevated point - angle above horizontal
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a substantial multi-part projectile motion question requiring: (a) finding maximum height using vertical component and kinematics; (b) finding time of flight using vertical motion equation; (c) stating a model limitation; (d) integrating velocity to find distance, equating horizontal distances, solving for k, then differentiating to find acceleration. Part (d) particularly requires connecting projectile and variable acceleration motion, involving integration, equation solving, and differentiation. More demanding than typical A-level mechanics questions but uses standard techniques throughout.
Spec3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae3.02h Motion under gravity: vector form3.02i Projectile motion: constant acceleration model

In this question you should take the acceleration due to gravity to be \(10 \text{ms^{-2}\).} \includegraphics{figure_12} A small ball \(P\) is projected from a point \(A\) with speed \(39 \text{ms}^{-1}\) at an angle of elevation \(\theta\), where \(\sin \theta = \frac{5}{13}\) and \(\cos \theta = \frac{12}{13}\). Point \(A\) is \(20 \text{m}\) vertically above a point \(B\) on horizontal ground. The ball first lands at a point \(C\) on the horizontal ground (see diagram). The ball \(P\) is modelled as a particle moving freely under gravity.
  1. Find the maximum height of \(P\) above the ground during its motion. [3]
The time taken for \(P\) to travel from \(A\) to \(C\) is \(7\) seconds.
  1. Determine the value of \(T\). [3]
  2. State one limitation of the model, other than air resistance or the wind, that could affect the answer to part (b). [1]
At the instant that \(P\) is projected, a second small ball \(Q\) is released from rest at \(B\) and moves towards \(C\) along the horizontal ground. At time \(t\) seconds, where \(t \geq 0\), the velocity \(v \text{ms}^{-1}\) of \(Q\) is given by $$v = kt^3 + 6t^2 + \frac{3}{2}t,$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
  1. Given that \(P\) and \(Q\) collide at \(C\), determine the acceleration of \(Q\) immediately before this collision. [6]

\textbf{In this question you should take the acceleration due to gravity to be $10 \text{ms}^{-2}$.}

\includegraphics{figure_12}

A small ball $P$ is projected from a point $A$ with speed $39 \text{ms}^{-1}$ at an angle of elevation $\theta$, where $\sin \theta = \frac{5}{13}$ and $\cos \theta = \frac{12}{13}$. Point $A$ is $20 \text{m}$ vertically above a point $B$ on horizontal ground. The ball first lands at a point $C$ on the horizontal ground (see diagram).

The ball $P$ is modelled as a particle moving freely under gravity.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the maximum height of $P$ above the ground during its motion. [3]
\end{enumerate}

The time taken for $P$ to travel from $A$ to $C$ is $7$ seconds.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Determine the value of $T$. [3]

\item State \textbf{one} limitation of the model, other than air resistance or the wind, that could affect the answer to part (b). [1]
\end{enumerate}

At the instant that $P$ is projected, a second small ball $Q$ is released from rest at $B$ and moves towards $C$ along the horizontal ground.

At time $t$ seconds, where $t \geq 0$, the velocity $v \text{ms}^{-1}$ of $Q$ is given by
$$v = kt^3 + 6t^2 + \frac{3}{2}t,$$
where $k$ is a positive constant.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{3}
\item Given that $P$ and $Q$ collide at $C$, determine the acceleration of $Q$ immediately before this collision. [6]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR H240/03 2023 Q12 [13]}}