OCR MEI M1 — Question 2 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors Introduction & 2D
TypeVelocity from acceleration and initial conditions
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward M1 kinematics question requiring standard techniques: finding when y=0 (basic algebra), differentiating position to get velocity (routine calculus), and eliminating the parameter t (standard method). All parts are textbook exercises with no problem-solving insight required, making it slightly easier than average, though the multi-part structure and parameter elimination prevent it from being trivial.
Spec1.10a Vectors in 2D: i,j notation and column vectors3.02a Kinematics language: position, displacement, velocity, acceleration3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time

Fig. 4 shows the unit vectors \(\mathbf{i}\) and \(\mathbf{j}\) in the directions of the cartesian axes \(Ox\) and \(Oy\), respectively. O is the origin of the axes and of position vectors. \includegraphics{figure_1} The position vector of a particle is given by \(\mathbf{r} = 3t\mathbf{i} + (18t^2 - 11)\mathbf{j}\) for \(t \geq 0\), where \(t\) is time.
  1. Show that the path of the particle cuts the \(x\)-axis just once. [2]
  2. Find an expression for the velocity of the particle at time \(t\). Deduce that the particle never travels in the \(\mathbf{j}\) direction. [3]
  3. Find the cartesian equation of the path of the particle, simplifying your answer. [3]

Fig. 4 shows the unit vectors $\mathbf{i}$ and $\mathbf{j}$ in the directions of the cartesian axes $Ox$ and $Oy$, respectively. O is the origin of the axes and of position vectors.

\includegraphics{figure_1}

The position vector of a particle is given by $\mathbf{r} = 3t\mathbf{i} + (18t^2 - 11)\mathbf{j}$ for $t \geq 0$, where $t$ is time.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Show that the path of the particle cuts the $x$-axis just once. [2]
\item Find an expression for the velocity of the particle at time $t$.

Deduce that the particle never travels in the $\mathbf{j}$ direction. [3]
\item Find the cartesian equation of the path of the particle, simplifying your answer. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M1  Q2 [8]}}