OCR MEI C3 — Question 9 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicProof
TypeAlgebraic inequality proof
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a structured algebraic proof question requiring expansion of brackets and manipulation of expressions (part i), followed by a guided inequality proof (part ii). While it involves multiple steps, the algebraic manipulations are straightforward, and the proof structure is heavily scaffolded by the given identities. It's slightly above average difficulty due to the proof element, but the guidance makes it accessible to competent C3 students.
Spec1.01a Proof: structure of mathematical proof and logical steps1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem

  1. Show that
    1. \((x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = x^3 - y^3\),
    2. \((x + \frac{1}{2}y)^2 + \frac{3}{4}y^2 = x^2 + xy + y^2\). [4]
  2. Hence prove that, for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\), if \(x > y\) then \(x^3 > y^3\). [3]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Show that
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\Alph*)]
\item $(x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = x^3 - y^3$,

\item $(x + \frac{1}{2}y)^2 + \frac{3}{4}y^2 = x^2 + xy + y^2$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\item Hence prove that, for all real numbers $x$ and $y$, if $x > y$ then $x^3 > y^3$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3  Q9 [7]}}