OCR MEI C2 2013 January — Question 12 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2013
SessionJanuary
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling
Typelog(y) vs x: convert and interpret
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard exponential modeling question requiring logarithmic transformation to linearize data. The steps are routine: take logs of both sides, plot log p vs t, find gradient/intercept from the graph, and use the model for predictions. While it involves multiple parts (13 marks total), each step follows a well-established procedure taught explicitly in C2 with no novel problem-solving required. Slightly easier than average due to the highly structured, step-by-step guidance through a textbook application.
Spec1.06h Logarithmic graphs: reduce y=ax^n and y=kb^x to linear form2.02c Scatter diagrams and regression lines

The table shows population data for a country.
Year19691979198919992009
Population in millions (\(p\))58.8180.35105.27134.79169.71
The data may be represented by an exponential model of growth. Using \(t\) as the number of years after 1960, a suitable model is \(p = a \times 10^{kt}\).
  1. Derive an equation for \(\log_{10} p\) in terms of \(a\), \(k\) and \(t\). [2]
  2. Complete the table and draw the graph of \(\log_{10} p\) against \(t\), drawing a line of best fit by eye. [3]
  3. Use your line of best fit to express \(\log_{10} p\) in terms of \(t\) and hence find \(p\) in terms of \(t\). [4]
  4. According to the model, what was the population in 1960? [1]
  5. According to the model, when will the population reach 200 million? [3]

The table shows population data for a country.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Year & 1969 & 1979 & 1989 & 1999 & 2009 \\
\hline
Population in millions ($p$) & 58.81 & 80.35 & 105.27 & 134.79 & 169.71 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

The data may be represented by an exponential model of growth. Using $t$ as the number of years after 1960, a suitable model is $p = a \times 10^{kt}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Derive an equation for $\log_{10} p$ in terms of $a$, $k$ and $t$. [2]
\item Complete the table and draw the graph of $\log_{10} p$ against $t$, drawing a line of best fit by eye. [3]
\item Use your line of best fit to express $\log_{10} p$ in terms of $t$ and hence find $p$ in terms of $t$. [4]
\item According to the model, what was the population in 1960? [1]
\item According to the model, when will the population reach 200 million? [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2 2013 Q12 [13]}}