OCR MEI C1 — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircles
TypeLine-circle intersection points
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward simultaneous equations problem requiring substitution of y=3x into the circle equation, solving the resulting quadratic, then finding y-coordinates. It's a standard C1 exercise with clear method and no conceptual challenges, making it easier than average but not trivial due to the algebraic manipulation and surd simplification required.
Spec1.02c Simultaneous equations: two variables by elimination and substitution1.03a Straight lines: equation forms y=mx+c, ax+by+c=01.03d Circles: equation (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2

Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 25\) and the line \(y = 3x\). Give your answers in surd form. [5]

Question 1:
AnswerMarks
1x2 + 9x2 = 25
10x2 = 25
x= ±(√10)/2 or.±√(5/2) or ±5/√10 oe
AnswerMarks
y = [±] 3√(5/2) o.e. eg y = [±] √22.5M1
M1
A2
AnswerMarks
B1for subst for x or y attempted
or x2 = 2.5 o.e.; condone one error from
start [allow 10x2 − 25 = 0 + correct
substn in correct formula]
allow ±√2.5; A1 for one value
ft 3 × their x value(s) if irrational;
AnswerMarks
condone not written as coords.5
Question 1:
1 | x2 + 9x2 = 25
10x2 = 25
x= ±(√10)/2 or.±√(5/2) or ±5/√10 oe
y = [±] 3√(5/2) o.e. eg y = [±] √22.5 | M1
M1
A2
B1 | for subst for x or y attempted
or x2 = 2.5 o.e.; condone one error from
start [allow 10x2 − 25 = 0 + correct
substn in correct formula]
allow ±√2.5; A1 for one value
ft 3 × their x value(s) if irrational;
condone not written as coords. | 5
Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 25$ and the line $y = 3x$.
Give your answers in surd form. [5]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C1  Q1 [5]}}