OCR MEI C1 — Question 3 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCurve Sketching
TypeRational curve intersections
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard C1 question combining graphical and algebraic methods. Part (i) requires plotting a quadratic and reading intersection points (routine). Part (ii) is straightforward algebraic manipulation to show a given result. Part (iii) involves polynomial division with a given root and solving a quadratic—all standard techniques with no novel insight required. Slightly easier than average due to scaffolding and given information.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.02o Sketch reciprocal curves: y=a/x and y=a/x^21.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations

\includegraphics{figure_3} Fig. 12 shows the graph of \(y = \frac{1}{x-3}\).
  1. Draw accurately, on the copy of Fig. 12, the graph of \(y = x^2 - 4x + 1\) for \(-1 < x < 5\). Use your graph to estimate the coordinates of the intersections of \(y = \frac{1}{x-3}\) and \(y = x^2 - 4x + 1\). [5]
  2. Show algebraically that, where the curves intersect, \(x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0\). [3]
  3. Use the fact that \(x = 4\) is a root of \(x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0\) to find a quadratic factor of \(x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4\). Hence find the exact values of the other two roots of this equation. [5]

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
3(i) (1, 6) (0,1) (1,2) (2,3) (3,2) (4, 1) (5,6)
seen plotted
smooth curve through all 7 points
(0.3 to 0.5, 0.3 to 0.5) and
AnswerMarks
(2.5 to 2.7, 2.5 to 2.7) and (4, 1)B2
B1 dep
B2
AnswerMarks
[5]or for a curve within 2 mm of these points;
B1 for 3 correct plots or for at least 3 of the
pairs of values seen eg in table
dep on correct points; tolerance 2 mm;
may be given in form x = ..., y = ...
B1 for two intersections correct or for all the
AnswerMarks
x values given correctlyuse overlay; scroll down to spare copy
of graph to see if used [or click ‘fit
height’
also allow B1 for (2 3, 0) and
(2, 3) seen or plotted and curve not
through other correct points
condone some feathering/ doubling
(deleted work still may show in scans);
curve should not be flat-bottomed or
go to a point at min. or curve back in at
top;
AnswerMarks Guidance
3(ii) 1
x2 4x1
x3
1 = (x  3)( x2  4x + 1)
at least one further correct interim step with
‘=1’ or ‘=0’ ,as appropriate, leading to given
AnswerMarks
answer, which must be stated correctlyM1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]condone omission of brackets only if used
correctly afterwards, with at most one error;
there may also be a previous step of
expansion of terms without an equation, eg
in grid
if M0, allow SC1 for correct division of
given cubic by quadratic to gain (x  3) with
AnswerMarks
remainder 1, or vice-versacondone omission of ‘=1’ for this M1
only if it reappears
allow for terms expanded correctly
with at most one error
NB mark method not answer -
given answer is x3  7x2 + 13x  4 = 0
AnswerMarks Guidance
Quueessttioner Marks
3(iii) quadratic factor is
x2  3x + 1
substitution into quadratic formula or for
completing the square used as far as
x 32  5
2 4
3 5
oe
AnswerMarks
2B2
M1
A2
AnswerMarks
[5]found by division or inspection;
allow M1 for division by x  4 as far as
x3  4x2 in the working, or for inspection
with two terms correct
condone one error
A1 if one error in final numerical expression,
AnswerMarks
but only if roots are realno ft from a wrong ‘factor’;
isw factors
Question 3:
3 | (i) | (1, 6) (0,1) (1,2) (2,3) (3,2) (4, 1) (5,6)
seen plotted
smooth curve through all 7 points
(0.3 to 0.5, 0.3 to 0.5) and
(2.5 to 2.7, 2.5 to 2.7) and (4, 1) | B2
B1 dep
B2
[5] | or for a curve within 2 mm of these points;
B1 for 3 correct plots or for at least 3 of the
pairs of values seen eg in table
dep on correct points; tolerance 2 mm;
may be given in form x = ..., y = ...
B1 for two intersections correct or for all the
x values given correctly | use overlay; scroll down to spare copy
of graph to see if used [or click ‘fit
height’
also allow B1 for (2 3, 0) and
(2, 3) seen or plotted and curve not
through other correct points
condone some feathering/ doubling
(deleted work still may show in scans);
curve should not be flat-bottomed or
go to a point at min. or curve back in at
top;
3 | (ii) | 1
x2 4x1
x3
1 = (x  3)( x2  4x + 1)
at least one further correct interim step with
‘=1’ or ‘=0’ ,as appropriate, leading to given
answer, which must be stated correctly | M1
M1
A1
[3] | condone omission of brackets only if used
correctly afterwards, with at most one error;
there may also be a previous step of
expansion of terms without an equation, eg
in grid
if M0, allow SC1 for correct division of
given cubic by quadratic to gain (x  3) with
remainder 1, or vice-versa | condone omission of ‘=1’ for this M1
only if it reappears
allow for terms expanded correctly
with at most one error
NB mark method not answer -
given answer is x3  7x2 + 13x  4 = 0
Quueessttion | er | Marks | Guidance
3 | (iii) | quadratic factor is
x2  3x + 1
substitution into quadratic formula or for
completing the square used as far as
x 32  5
2 4
3 5
oe
2 | B2
M1
A2
[5] | found by division or inspection;
allow M1 for division by x  4 as far as
x3  4x2 in the working, or for inspection
with two terms correct
condone one error
A1 if one error in final numerical expression,
but only if roots are real | no ft from a wrong ‘factor’;
isw factors
\includegraphics{figure_3}

Fig. 12 shows the graph of $y = \frac{1}{x-3}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Draw accurately, on the copy of Fig. 12, the graph of $y = x^2 - 4x + 1$ for $-1 < x < 5$. Use your graph to estimate the coordinates of the intersections of $y = \frac{1}{x-3}$ and $y = x^2 - 4x + 1$. [5]

\item Show algebraically that, where the curves intersect, $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0$. [3]

\item Use the fact that $x = 4$ is a root of $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0$ to find a quadratic factor of $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4$. Hence find the exact values of the other two roots of this equation. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C1  Q3 [13]}}