| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | C1 (Core Mathematics 1) |
| Marks | 13 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Curve Sketching |
| Type | Rational curve intersections |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a standard C1 question combining graphical and algebraic methods. Part (i) requires plotting a quadratic and reading intersection points (routine). Part (ii) is straightforward algebraic manipulation to show a given result. Part (iii) involves polynomial division with a given root and solving a quadratic—all standard techniques with no novel insight required. Slightly easier than average due to scaffolding and given information. |
| Spec | 1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.02o Sketch reciprocal curves: y=a/x and y=a/x^21.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | (i) | (1, 6) (0,1) (1,2) (2,3) (3,2) (4, 1) (5,6) |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (2.5 to 2.7, 2.5 to 2.7) and (4, 1) | B2 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| [5] | or for a curve within 2 mm of these points; |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| x values given correctly | use overlay; scroll down to spare copy |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | (ii) | 1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| answer, which must be stated correctly | M1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| [3] | condone omission of brackets only if used |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| remainder 1, or vice-versa | condone omission of ‘=1’ for this M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Quueessttion | er | Marks |
| 3 | (iii) | quadratic factor is |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 2 | B2 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| [5] | found by division or inspection; |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| but only if roots are real | no ft from a wrong ‘factor’; |
Question 3:
3 | (i) | (1, 6) (0,1) (1,2) (2,3) (3,2) (4, 1) (5,6)
seen plotted
smooth curve through all 7 points
(0.3 to 0.5, 0.3 to 0.5) and
(2.5 to 2.7, 2.5 to 2.7) and (4, 1) | B2
B1 dep
B2
[5] | or for a curve within 2 mm of these points;
B1 for 3 correct plots or for at least 3 of the
pairs of values seen eg in table
dep on correct points; tolerance 2 mm;
may be given in form x = ..., y = ...
B1 for two intersections correct or for all the
x values given correctly | use overlay; scroll down to spare copy
of graph to see if used [or click ‘fit
height’
also allow B1 for (2 3, 0) and
(2, 3) seen or plotted and curve not
through other correct points
condone some feathering/ doubling
(deleted work still may show in scans);
curve should not be flat-bottomed or
go to a point at min. or curve back in at
top;
3 | (ii) | 1
x2 4x1
x3
1 = (x 3)( x2 4x + 1)
at least one further correct interim step with
‘=1’ or ‘=0’ ,as appropriate, leading to given
answer, which must be stated correctly | M1
M1
A1
[3] | condone omission of brackets only if used
correctly afterwards, with at most one error;
there may also be a previous step of
expansion of terms without an equation, eg
in grid
if M0, allow SC1 for correct division of
given cubic by quadratic to gain (x 3) with
remainder 1, or vice-versa | condone omission of ‘=1’ for this M1
only if it reappears
allow for terms expanded correctly
with at most one error
NB mark method not answer -
given answer is x3 7x2 + 13x 4 = 0
Quueessttion | er | Marks | Guidance
3 | (iii) | quadratic factor is
x2 3x + 1
substitution into quadratic formula or for
completing the square used as far as
x 32 5
2 4
3 5
oe
2 | B2
M1
A2
[5] | found by division or inspection;
allow M1 for division by x 4 as far as
x3 4x2 in the working, or for inspection
with two terms correct
condone one error
A1 if one error in final numerical expression,
but only if roots are real | no ft from a wrong ‘factor’;
isw factors
\includegraphics{figure_3}
Fig. 12 shows the graph of $y = \frac{1}{x-3}$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Draw accurately, on the copy of Fig. 12, the graph of $y = x^2 - 4x + 1$ for $-1 < x < 5$. Use your graph to estimate the coordinates of the intersections of $y = \frac{1}{x-3}$ and $y = x^2 - 4x + 1$. [5]
\item Show algebraically that, where the curves intersect, $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0$. [3]
\item Use the fact that $x = 4$ is a root of $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4 = 0$ to find a quadratic factor of $x^3 - 7x^2 + 13x - 4$. Hence find the exact values of the other two roots of this equation. [5]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C1 Q3 [13]}}