Easy -1.8 This is a straightforward rearrangement requiring only basic algebraic manipulation (divide by π(x+y), then take the positive square root). It's a routine C1 exercise with minimal steps and no problem-solving required, making it significantly easier than average A-level questions.
Question 1:
1 | A A
[r] or [r] as final
x y xy
answer | 2
[2] | square root symbol must extend below
fraction line; accept to power ½ with
appropriate brackets
M1 for a triple decker fraction or for
A A
r2 or for [r]
x y x y
or for their final answer for r ft their r2 | condone missing end bracket in
denominator
A
eg M1 for [r]
x y