OCR C1 2013 January — Question 2 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2013
SessionJanuary
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIndices and Surds
TypeSolve power equations
DifficultyEasy -1.3 This is a straightforward indices question testing basic recall of index laws. Part (i) requires knowing that any number to power 0 equals 1, part (ii) involves simple negative indices, and part (iii) requires applying fractional indices. All three parts are routine manipulations with no problem-solving required, making this easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.02a Indices: laws of indices for rational exponents1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

Solve the equations
  1. \(3^n = 1\), [1]
  2. \(t^{-3} = 64\), [2]
  3. \((8p^6)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 8\). [3]

(i)
\(n = 0\)
AnswerMarks
B1Allow \(3^0\)
[1]
(ii)
\(\frac{1}{t^3} = 64\) (or \(4^3\)), \(t = \frac{1}{4}\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
M1or \(t^3 = \frac{1}{64}\) or \(64t^3 = 1\) or \(\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^3 = 64\) Allow embedded. \(4^3\) www alone implies M1 A0
A1\(4^3\) is A0 if \(\pm\frac{1}{4}\) is A0
[2]
(iii)
\(2p^3 = 8\), \(p = 2\) or \(p = -2\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
M1or \(8p^3 = 8^3\). Allow \(2p^3 = 8\) for M1 www If not 512, evidence of \(8 \times 8 \times 8\) needed. SC Spotted B1 for 2, B1 for -2, B1 for justifying exactly 2 solutions. SC \(8p^3 = 8\), \(p = \pm 1\) B1
A1www
A1www
[3]
### (i)
$n = 0$

| B1 | Allow $3^0$ |
| [1] | |

### (ii)
$\frac{1}{t^3} = 64$ (or $4^3$), $t = \frac{1}{4}$

| M1 | or $t^3 = \frac{1}{64}$ or $64t^3 = 1$ or $\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^3 = 64$ | Allow embedded. $4^3$ www alone implies M1 A0 |
| A1 | $4^3$ is A0 if $\pm\frac{1}{4}$ is A0 | |
| [2] | | |

### (iii)
$2p^3 = 8$, $p = 2$ or $p = -2$

| M1 | or $8p^3 = 8^3$. Allow $2p^3 = 8$ for M1 www | If not 512, evidence of $8 \times 8 \times 8$ needed. SC Spotted B1 for 2, B1 for -2, B1 for justifying exactly 2 solutions. SC $8p^3 = 8$, $p = \pm 1$ B1 |
| A1 | www | |
| A1 | www | |
| [3] | | |
Solve the equations
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $3^n = 1$, [1]
\item $t^{-3} = 64$, [2]
\item $(8p^6)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 8$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C1 2013 Q2 [6]}}