Edexcel M1 2011 June — Question 6 16 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks16
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPulley systems
TypeParticle on rough incline, particle hanging
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a substantial M1 pulley problem requiring resolution of forces on an incline (with given tan α needing sin/cos conversion), friction calculations, connected particles equations with given acceleration, and post-string-break kinematics. The 16 total marks and three-part structure with the final part requiring careful consideration of friction direction change makes this harder than average, though all techniques are standard M1 content.
Spec3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae3.03d Newton's second law: 2D vectors3.03k Connected particles: pulleys and equilibrium3.03r Friction: concept and vector form3.03v Motion on rough surface: including inclined planes

\includegraphics{figure_2} Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\) have masses 0.3 kg and \(m\) kg respectively. The particles are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at the top of a fixed rough plane. The plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac{3}{4}\). The coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the plane is \(\frac{1}{2}\). The string lies in a vertical plane through a line of greatest slope of the inclined plane. The particle \(P\) is held at rest on the inclined plane and the particle \(Q\) hangs freely below the pulley with the string taut, as shown in Figure 2. The system is released from rest and \(Q\) accelerates vertically downwards at 1.4 m s\(^{-2}\). Find
  1. the magnitude of the normal reaction of the inclined plane on \(P\), [2]
  2. the value of \(m\). [8]
When the particles have been moving for 0.5 s, the string breaks. Assuming that \(P\) does not reach the pulley,
  1. find the further time that elapses until \(P\) comes to instantaneous rest. [6]

(a)
AnswerMarks
\(R = 0.3g\cos\alpha\)M1
\(= 0.24g = 2.35\) (3sf)\(= 2.4\) (2sf)A1
(2)
(b)
AnswerMarks
\(mg - T = 1.4m\)M1 A1
\(T - 0.3g\sin\alpha - F = 0.3 \times 1.4\)M1 A2
\(F = 0.5R\)M1
Eliminating \(R\) and \(T\)DM1
\(m = 0.4\)A1
(8)
(c)
AnswerMarks
\(v = 1.4 \times 0.5\)B1
\(-0.3g\sin\alpha - F = 0.3a\)M1 A1
\(a = -9.8\)A1
\(0 = 0.7 - 9.8t\)M1
\(t = 0.071 \text{ s or } 0.0714 \text{ s } (1/14 \text{ A0})\)A1
(6)
16
## (a)
$R = 0.3g\cos\alpha$ | M1 |
$= 0.24g = 2.35$ (3sf)$= 2.4$ (2sf) | A1 |
| (2) |

## (b)
$mg - T = 1.4m$ | M1 A1 |
$T - 0.3g\sin\alpha - F = 0.3 \times 1.4$ | M1 A2 |
$F = 0.5R$ | M1 |
Eliminating $R$ and $T$ | **DM1** |
$m = 0.4$ | A1 |
| (8) |

## (c)
$v = 1.4 \times 0.5$ | B1 |
$-0.3g\sin\alpha - F = 0.3a$ | M1 A1 |
$a = -9.8$ | A1 |
$0 = 0.7 - 9.8t$ | M1 |
$t = 0.071 \text{ s or } 0.0714 \text{ s } (1/14 \text{ A0})$ | A1 |
| (6) |
| **16** |

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\includegraphics{figure_2}

Two particles $P$ and $Q$ have masses 0.3 kg and $m$ kg respectively. The particles are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at the top of a fixed rough plane. The plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle $\alpha$, where $\tan \alpha = \frac{3}{4}$. The coefficient of friction between $P$ and the plane is $\frac{1}{2}$.

The string lies in a vertical plane through a line of greatest slope of the inclined plane. The particle $P$ is held at rest on the inclined plane and the particle $Q$ hangs freely below the pulley with the string taut, as shown in Figure 2.

The system is released from rest and $Q$ accelerates vertically downwards at 1.4 m s$^{-2}$. Find

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item the magnitude of the normal reaction of the inclined plane on $P$, [2]

\item the value of $m$. [8]
\end{enumerate}

When the particles have been moving for 0.5 s, the string breaks. Assuming that $P$ does not reach the pulley,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item find the further time that elapses until $P$ comes to instantaneous rest. [6]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2011 Q6 [16]}}