Edexcel M1 2016 June — Question 6 17 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTravel graphs
TypeTwo-particle meeting or overtaking
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard M1 kinematics question involving constant acceleration and travel graphs. Part (a) is routine application of v=u+at. Parts (b) and (e) test graph sketching skills. Part (c) requires equating distances using suvat equations, which is a typical M1 problem-solving task but straightforward once set up. The 8 marks for part (c) reflect working rather than conceptual difficulty. Overall, this is slightly easier than average due to being a textbook-style multi-part question with no novel insights required.
Spec3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae

\includegraphics{figure_2} Two cars, \(A\) and \(B\), move on parallel straight horizontal tracks. Initially \(A\) and \(B\) are both at rest with \(A\) at the point \(P\) and \(B\) at the point \(Q\), as shown in Figure 2. At time \(t = 0\) seconds, \(A\) starts to move with constant acceleration \(a\) m s\(^{-2}\) for 3.5 s, reaching a speed of 14 m s\(^{-1}\). Car \(A\) then moves with constant speed 14 m s\(^{-1}\).
  1. Find the value of \(a\). [2] Car \(B\) also starts to move at time \(t = 0\) seconds, in the same direction as car \(A\). Car \(B\) moves with constant acceleration of 3 m s\(^{-2}\). At time \(t = T\) seconds, \(B\) overtakes \(A\). At this instant \(A\) is moving with constant speed.
  2. On a diagram, sketch, on the same axes, a speed-time graph for the motion of \(A\) for the interval \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant T\) and a speed-time graph for the motion of \(B\) for the interval \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant T\). [3]
  3. Find the value of \(T\). [8]
  4. Find the distance of car \(B\) from the point \(Q\) when \(B\) overtakes \(A\). [1]
  5. On a new diagram, sketch, on the same axes, an acceleration-time graph for the motion of \(A\) for the interval \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant T\) and an acceleration-time graph for the motion of \(B\) for the interval \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant T\). [3]

\includegraphics{figure_2}

Two cars, $A$ and $B$, move on parallel straight horizontal tracks. Initially $A$ and $B$ are both at rest with $A$ at the point $P$ and $B$ at the point $Q$, as shown in Figure 2. At time $t = 0$ seconds, $A$ starts to move with constant acceleration $a$ m s$^{-2}$ for 3.5 s, reaching a speed of 14 m s$^{-1}$. Car $A$ then moves with constant speed 14 m s$^{-1}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the value of $a$.
[2]

Car $B$ also starts to move at time $t = 0$ seconds, in the same direction as car $A$. Car $B$ moves with constant acceleration of 3 m s$^{-2}$. At time $t = T$ seconds, $B$ overtakes $A$. At this instant $A$ is moving with constant speed.

\item On a diagram, sketch, on the same axes, a speed-time graph for the motion of $A$ for the interval $0 \leqslant t \leqslant T$ and a speed-time graph for the motion of $B$ for the interval $0 \leqslant t \leqslant T$.
[3]

\item Find the value of $T$.
[8]

\item Find the distance of car $B$ from the point $Q$ when $B$ overtakes $A$.
[1]

\item On a new diagram, sketch, on the same axes, an acceleration-time graph for the motion of $A$ for the interval $0 \leqslant t \leqslant T$ and an acceleration-time graph for the motion of $B$ for the interval $0 \leqslant t \leqslant T$.
[3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2016 Q6 [17]}}