Edexcel M1 2016 June — Question 7 15 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks15
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMotion on a slope
TypeParticle on slope with pulley
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a challenging M1 mechanics problem requiring resolution of forces on two inclined planes with friction, limiting equilibrium analysis, and pulley force calculation using vector addition. It involves multiple steps: finding sin/cos from tan, resolving perpendicular and parallel to both planes, applying friction law, solving simultaneous equations, then vector geometry for the pulley force. The setup is more complex than standard single-plane problems, but uses only M1 techniques systematically applied.
Spec3.03a Force: vector nature and diagrams3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces3.03r Friction: concept and vector form3.03t Coefficient of friction: F <= mu*R model3.03u Static equilibrium: on rough surfaces

\includegraphics{figure_3} A particle \(P\) of mass 4 kg is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. A particle \(Q\) of mass \(m\) kg is attached to the other end of the string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at a point on the intersection of two fixed inclined planes. The string lies in a vertical plane that contains a line of greatest slope of each of the two inclined planes. The first plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac{3}{4}\) and the second plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\beta\), where \(\tan \beta = \frac{4}{3}\). Particle \(P\) is on the first plane and particle \(Q\) is on the second plane with the string taut, as shown in Figure 3. The first plane is rough and the coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the plane is \(\frac{1}{4}\). The second plane is smooth. The system is in limiting equilibrium. Given that \(P\) is on the point of slipping down the first plane,
  1. find the value of \(m\), [10]
  2. find the magnitude of the force exerted on the pulley by the string, [4]
  3. find the direction of the force exerted on the pulley by the string. [1]

\includegraphics{figure_3}

A particle $P$ of mass 4 kg is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. A particle $Q$ of mass $m$ kg is attached to the other end of the string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at a point on the intersection of two fixed inclined planes. The string lies in a vertical plane that contains a line of greatest slope of each of the two inclined planes. The first plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle $\alpha$, where $\tan \alpha = \frac{3}{4}$ and the second plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle $\beta$, where $\tan \beta = \frac{4}{3}$. Particle $P$ is on the first plane and particle $Q$ is on the second plane with the string taut, as shown in Figure 3.

The first plane is rough and the coefficient of friction between $P$ and the plane is $\frac{1}{4}$. The second plane is smooth. The system is in limiting equilibrium.

Given that $P$ is on the point of slipping down the first plane,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find the value of $m$,
[10]

\item find the magnitude of the force exerted on the pulley by the string,
[4]

\item find the direction of the force exerted on the pulley by the string.
[1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2016 Q7 [15]}}