CAIE FP2 2019 June — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 1
TypeRadial and transverse acceleration
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of standard circular motion formulas. Students need to differentiate θ = 1 - cos(2t) twice to find angular velocity and acceleration, then substitute into the radial (rω²) and transverse (rα) acceleration formulas. The calculation is routine with no conceptual challenges beyond recalling the standard results, making it slightly easier than average for Further Maths.
Spec6.05e Radial/tangential acceleration

A particle \(P\) moves along an arc of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius 2 m. At time \(t\) seconds, the angle \(POA\) is \(\theta\), where \(\theta = 1 - \cos 2t\), and \(A\) is a fixed point on the arc of the circle.
  1. Show that the magnitude of the radial component of the acceleration of \(P\) when \(t = \frac{1}{6}\pi\) is 6 m s\(^{-2}\). [2]
  2. Find the magnitude of the transverse component of the acceleration of \(P\) when \(t = \frac{1}{6}\pi\). [2]

Question 1:

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(i)a = 2 (dθ /dt)2 = 2 (2 sin 2t)2 = 2 (2 sin π/3) 2
RM1 Verify radial acceleration a at t = π/6 from rω2
R
AnswerMarks
= 2 (√3) 2 = 6 [m s-2] AGA1
2

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(ii)a = 2 d2θ /dt2 = 2 (4 cos 2t) = 2 (4 cos π/3)
TM1 Find transverse acceleration a at t = π/6 by differentiation
T
AnswerMarks
= 4 [m s-2]A1
2
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 1:
--- 1(i) ---
1(i) | a = 2 (dθ /dt)2 = 2 (2 sin 2t)2 = 2 (2 sin π/3) 2
R | M1 | Verify radial acceleration a at t = π/6 from rω2
R
= 2 (√3) 2 = 6 [m s-2] AG | A1
2
--- 1(ii) ---
1(ii) | a = 2 d2θ /dt2 = 2 (4 cos 2t) = 2 (4 cos π/3)
T | M1 | Find transverse acceleration a at t = π/6 by differentiation
T
= 4 [m s-2] | A1
2
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A particle $P$ moves along an arc of a circle with centre $O$ and radius 2 m. At time $t$ seconds, the angle $POA$ is $\theta$, where $\theta = 1 - \cos 2t$, and $A$ is a fixed point on the arc of the circle.

(i) Show that the magnitude of the radial component of the acceleration of $P$ when $t = \frac{1}{6}\pi$ is 6 m s$^{-2}$. [2]

(ii) Find the magnitude of the transverse component of the acceleration of $P$ when $t = \frac{1}{6}\pi$. [2]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP2 2019 Q1 [4]}}