Moderate -0.5 This is a straightforward application of the impulse-momentum theorem (F·t = m·Δv) with clearly stated values. It requires only one equation and basic algebraic manipulation, making it slightly easier than average despite being from Further Maths, as the mechanics content is standard A-level.
A bullet of mass 0.08 kg is fired horizontally into a fixed vertical barrier. It enters the barrier horizontally with speed 300 m s\(^{-1}\) and emerges horizontally after 0.02 s. There is a constant horizontal resisting force of magnitude 1000 N. Find the speed with which the bullet emerges from the barrier.
[3]
A bullet of mass 0.08 kg is fired horizontally into a fixed vertical barrier. It enters the barrier horizontally with speed 300 m s$^{-1}$ and emerges horizontally after 0.02 s. There is a constant horizontal resisting force of magnitude 1000 N. Find the speed with which the bullet emerges from the barrier.
[3]
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP2 2017 Q1 [3]}}