CAIE FP1 2015 November — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2015
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeMethod of differences with given identity
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a telescoping series question requiring recognition of the pattern and careful algebraic manipulation. While the expressions look complex with nested radicals, part (i) is computational (calculator work), and part (ii) requires finding when the partial sum exceeds a threshold. The key insight—that consecutive terms cancel—is a standard Further Maths technique, making this moderately above average but not requiring deep conceptual innovation.
Spec4.06b Method of differences: telescoping series

The sequence \(a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots\) is such that, for all positive integers \(n\), $$a_n = \frac{n + 5}{\sqrt{(n^2 - n + 1)}} - \frac{n + 6}{\sqrt{(n^2 + n + 1)}}.$$ The sum \(\sum_{n=1}^{N} a_n\) is denoted by \(S_N\). Find
  1. the value of \(S_{30}\) correct to 3 decimal places, [3]
  2. the least value of \(N\) for which \(S_N > 4.9\). [4]

Question 4:

(ii) ---
4 (i)
AnswerMarks
(ii) 6 7   7 8   35 36  36
 − +  − +K+  − =6− =4.820
     
 1 3  3 7  871 931 931
n+6
6− >4.9⇒0.21n2−10.79n−34.79(>0)
n2+n+1
AnswerMarks
⇒n>54.42K so 55 terms required.M1A1
A1
[3]
M1A1
dM1A1
[4]

Total

7
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 5Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 20159231 11
Qn &
AnswerMarks Guidance
PartSolution Marks
Question 4:
--- 4 (i)
(ii) ---
4 (i)
(ii) |  6 7   7 8   35 36  36
 − +  − +K+  − =6− =4.820
     
 1 3  3 7  871 931 931
n+6
6− >4.9⇒0.21n2−10.79n−34.79(>0)
n2+n+1
⇒n>54.42K so 55 terms required. | M1A1
A1
[3]
M1A1
dM1A1
[4]
Total
7
Page 5 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 2015 | 9231 | 11
Qn &
Part | Solution | Marks
The sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ is such that, for all positive integers $n$,
$$a_n = \frac{n + 5}{\sqrt{(n^2 - n + 1)}} - \frac{n + 6}{\sqrt{(n^2 + n + 1)}}.$$

The sum $\sum_{n=1}^{N} a_n$ is denoted by $S_N$. Find

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item the value of $S_{30}$ correct to 3 decimal places, [3]
\item the least value of $N$ for which $S_N > 4.9$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2015 Q4 [7]}}