CAIE P3 2018 June — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicBinomial Theorem (positive integer n)
TypeFind constant from coefficient condition
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward binomial expansion problem requiring students to find coefficients of x² in two separate expansions and solve a linear equation. While it involves two binomial expansions and some algebraic manipulation, it's a standard textbook exercise with clear steps and no novel insight required—slightly easier than average.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

The coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \(\left(2 + \frac{x}{2}\right)^6 + (a + x)^5\) is 330. Find the value of the constant \(a\). [5]

Question 1:
AnswerMarks
1EITHER: State or imply non-modular equation
( )2 ( )2
32 2x −1 = 2x , or pair of equations
( )
AnswerMarks Guidance
3 2x −1 = ± 2xM1 ( )2 ( )
8 2x −18 2x +9=0
3 3
Obtain 2x = and 2x = or equivalent
AnswerMarks
2 4A1
3
OR: Obtain 2x = by solving an equation
AnswerMarks
2B1
3
Obtain 2x = by solving an equation
AnswerMarks
4B1
Use correct method for solving an equation of the form
AnswerMarks Guidance
2x =a, where a > 0M1
Obtain final answers x = 0.585 and x = – 0.415 onlyA1 The question requires 3 s.f.
Do not ISW if they go on to reject one value
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 1:
1 | EITHER: State or imply non-modular equation
( )2 ( )2
32 2x −1 = 2x , or pair of equations
( )
3 2x −1 = ± 2x | M1 | ( )2 ( )
8 2x −18 2x +9=0
3 3
Obtain 2x = and 2x = or equivalent
2 4 | A1
3
OR: Obtain 2x = by solving an equation
2 | B1
3
Obtain 2x = by solving an equation
4 | B1
Use correct method for solving an equation of the form
2x =a, where a > 0 | M1
Obtain final answers x = 0.585 and x = – 0.415 only | A1 | The question requires 3 s.f.
Do not ISW if they go on to reject one value
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
The coefficient of $x^2$ in the expansion of $\left(2 + \frac{x}{2}\right)^6 + (a + x)^5$ is 330. Find the value of the constant $a$. [5]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2018 Q1 [5]}}